Finance and investment statistics

Credit, stock markets, banking risk, foreign investment and interest rates. 10 indicators, each from an official publisher with a citation.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Finance and investment by area

Central bank policy rate

The rate a central bank sets to steer monetary policy, or its operational target, in percent per year. United States: effective federal funds rate, monthly average of daily rates (Federal Reserve H.15). Euro area: ECB deposit facility rate in force on the last day of the month. Other countries: the policy rate in force at the end of the month as reported by the national central bank and compiled by the BIS.

United States, September 20263.75%History
Türkiye: 37 %Türkiye37Brazil: 14.25 %Brazil14.25Russia: 14 %Russia14Colombia: 12 %Colombia12Iceland: 7.75 %Iceland7.75South Africa: 7 %South Africa7Mexico: 6.5 %Mexico6.5Romania: 6.5 %Romania6.5Hungary: 5.75 %Hungary5.75Indonesia: 5.75 %Indonesia5.75
Top 10 countries, July 2026. %. Source: Bank for International Settlements.

Composite cost of borrowing for house purchase

Monthly composite interest rate on new bank loans to households and non-profit institutions serving households for house purchase, in percent per year. Rates across initial rate fixation periods are combined using 24-month moving averages of new loan volumes.

Latvia: 4.35 %Latvia4.35Estonia: 4.27 %Estonia4.27Lithuania: 4.16 %Lithuania4.16Germany: 4 %Germany4Netherlands: 3.91 %Netherlands3.91Slovakia: 3.73 %Slovakia3.73Belgium: 3.7 %Belgium3.7Luxembourg: 3.63 %Luxembourg3.63Austria: 3.61 %Austria3.61Italy: 3.58 %Italy3.58
Top 10 EU countries, August 2026. %. Source: European Central Bank.

Composite cost of borrowing for non-financial corporations

Monthly composite interest rate on new bank loans to non-financial corporations, in percent per year. Rates across corporate loan categories are combined using 24-month moving averages of new loan volumes.

Latvia: 5.75 %Latvia5.75Lithuania: 5.03 %Lithuania5.03Estonia: 4.69 %Estonia4.69Slovakia: 4.48 %Slovakia4.48Greece: 4.44 %Greece4.44Malta: 4.37 %Malta4.37Slovenia: 4.33 %Slovenia4.33Ireland: 4.3 %Ireland4.3Portugal: 4.24 %Portugal4.24Finland: 4.16 %Finland4.16
Top 10 EU countries, August 2026. %. Source: European Central Bank.

Interest rate on new consumer loans

Monthly average interest rate on new bank loans to households and non-profit institutions serving households for consumption, in percent per year. It excludes revolving loans, overdrafts and credit-card debt.

Estonia: 12.59 %Estonia12.59Latvia: 11.48 %Latvia11.48Greece: 10.34 %Greece10.34Italy: 9.12 %Italy9.12Portugal: 8.98 %Portugal8.98Bulgaria: 8.91 %Bulgaria8.91Germany: 8.7 %Germany8.7Austria: 8.64 %Austria8.64Slovakia: 8.63 %Slovakia8.63Lithuania: 8.5 %Lithuania8.5
Top 10 EU countries, August 2026. %. Source: European Central Bank.

Domestic credit to the private sector

Financial corporations' claims on the private sector, including loans, non-equity securities and trade credit, as a percentage of GDP. Some countries include credit to public enterprises.

World, 2024140.3% of GDPHistory
United States, 2025201.3% of GDPHistory
Macao: 287.4 % of GDPMacao287.4Hong Kong: 264.4 % of GDPHong Kong264.4United States: 187.1 % of GDPUnited States187.1Japan: 186.5 % of GDPJapan186.5China: 181.8 % of GDPChina181.8South Korea: 162.8 % of GDPSouth Korea162.8Thailand: 156.4 % of GDPThailand156.4Switzerland: 151.5 % of GDPSwitzerland151.5New Zealand: 146 % of GDPNew Zealand146Denmark: 143.4 % of GDPDenmark143.4
Top 10 countries, 2022. % of GDP. Source: World Bank.

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies

Year-end market value of listed domestic companies, based on share prices and shares outstanding, as a percentage of GDP.

World, 2025148.5% of GDPHistory
United States, 2025224% of GDPHistory
Hong Kong: 1,043.9 % of GDPHong Kong1,043.9Iran: 450.2 % of GDPIran450.2South Africa: 268.9 % of GDPSouth Africa268.9Saudi Arabia: 247.4 % of GDPSaudi Arabia247.4Switzerland: 220.2 % of GDPSwitzerland220.2United Arab Emirates: 190.2 % of GDPUnited Arab Emirates190.2United States: 176.1 % of GDPUnited States176.1Canada: 141.1 % of GDPCanada141.1Japan: 140.2 % of GDPJapan140.2India: 124 % of GDPIndia124
Top 10 countries, 2023. % of GDP. Source: World Bank.

Value of stocks traded

Annual value of shares traded as a percentage of GDP. Each transaction is counted once and can include domestic and foreign shares.

World, 2025158.7% of GDPHistory
United States, 2025180.3% of GDPHistory
Hong Kong: 1,102.6 % of GDPHong Kong1,102.6South Korea: 288.3 % of GDPSouth Korea288.3China: 221.7 % of GDPChina221.7United States: 193.4 % of GDPUnited States193.4Japan: 121.4 % of GDPJapan121.4Thailand: 118.2 % of GDPThailand118.2Canada: 108.3 % of GDPCanada108.3Switzerland: 101.5 % of GDPSwitzerland101.5Brazil: 84.4 % of GDPBrazil84.4India: 72.6 % of GDPIndia72.6
Top 10 countries, 2021. % of GDP. Source: World Bank.

Stock market turnover ratio

Value of domestic shares traded relative to their market capitalization, annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12, in percent.

World, 202494.2%History
United States, 202468.5%History
China: 283 %China283Türkiye: 271 %Türkiye271South Korea: 185.4 %South Korea185.4Brazil: 162.7 %Brazil162.7United States: 110 %United States110Japan: 108.9 %Japan108.9Vietnam: 95.3 %Vietnam95.3Canada: 81.5 %Canada81.5Thailand: 79.1 %Thailand79.1Germany: 68.4 %Germany68.4
Top 10 countries, 2022. %. Source: World Bank.

Bank nonperforming loans

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total gross loans. A loan is nonperforming when it is at least 90 days overdue or is unlikely to be repaid in full without realizing collateral.

United States, 20250.96%History
Ukraine: 37.35 %Ukraine37.35Chad: 31.51 %Chad31.51Equatorial Guinea: 31.15 %Equatorial Guinea31.15San Marino: 21.05 %San Marino21.05Algeria: 20.88 %Algeria20.88Ghana: 20.58 %Ghana20.58Saint Kitts and Nevis: 19.42 %Saint Kitts and Nevis19.42Central African Republic: 16.22 %Central African Republic16.22Republic of the Congo: 15.22 %Republic of the Congo15.22Iraq: 14.66 %Iraq14.66
Top 10 countries, 2023. %. Source: World Bank.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

World, 20251.42% of GDPHistory
United States, 20251% of GDPHistory
Malta: 51.71 % of GDPMalta51.71Suriname: 45.36 % of GDPSuriname45.36Guyana: 33.1 % of GDPGuyana33.1Hong Kong: 28.31 % of GDPHong Kong28.31Guinea: 27.39 % of GDPGuinea27.39Cyprus: 27.08 % of GDPCyprus27.08Singapore: 26.34 % of GDPSingapore26.34Mozambique: 25.78 % of GDPMozambique25.78Palau: 16.56 % of GDPPalau16.56Timor-Leste: 13.31 % of GDPTimor-Leste13.31
Top 10 countries, 2025. % of GDP. Source: World Bank.

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