Data / Rankings / New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years / EU countries

EU countries by new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years, August 2026

Estonia had the highest new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years of 18 EU countries in August 2026, at 12.98%. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 2.52%. The median was 3.57%. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest12.98Estonia
Lowest2.52Bulgaria
Median3.5718 EU countries

Map of EU countries, August 2026

Austria: 3.67 %Belgium: 3.53 %Bulgaria: 2.52 %Germany: 4.04 %Estonia: 12.98 %Spain: 2.76 %Finland: 3.2 %France: 3.21 %Greece: 3.44 %Croatia: 2.93 %Italy: 3.6 %Lithuania: 5.94 %Luxembourg: 4.01 %Latvia: 5.34 %Netherlands: 3.38 %Portugal: 3.68 %Slovenia: 3.24 %Slovakia: 5.41 %
  • Under 3.2
  • 3.2 to 3.4
  • 3.4 to 3.7
  • 3.7 to 4.8
  • 4.8 and over
  • No data
%, August 2026. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, August 2026

Estonia: 12.98 %Estonia12.98Lithuania: 5.94 %Lithuania5.94Slovakia: 5.41 %Slovakia5.41Latvia: 5.34 %Latvia5.34Germany: 4.04 %Germany4.04Luxembourg: 4.01 %Luxembourg4.01Portugal: 3.68 %Portugal3.68Austria: 3.67 %Austria3.67Italy: 3.6 %Italy3.6Belgium: 3.53 %Belgium3.53Greece: 3.44 %Greece3.44Netherlands: 3.38 %Netherlands3.38Slovenia: 3.24 %Slovenia3.24France: 3.21 %France3.21Finland: 3.2 %Finland3.2Croatia: 2.93 %Croatia2.93Spain: 2.76 %Spain2.76Bulgaria: 2.52 %Bulgaria2.52Estonia: 12.98 %Estonia12.98Lithuania: 5.94 %Lithuania5.94Slovakia: 5.41 %Slovakia5.41Latvia: 5.34 %Latvia5.34Germany: 4.04 %Germany4.04Luxembourg: 4.01 %Luxembourg4.01Portugal: 3.68 %Portugal3.68Austria: 3.67 %Austria3.67Italy: 3.6 %Italy3.6Belgium: 3.53 %Belgium3.53Greece: 3.44 %Greece3.44Netherlands: 3.38 %Netherlands3.38Slovenia: 3.24 %Slovenia3.24France: 3.21 %France3.21Finland: 3.2 %Finland3.2Croatia: 2.93 %Croatia2.93Spain: 2.76 %Spain2.76Bulgaria: 2.52 %Bulgaria2.52
%. Source: ECB, ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesAugust 2026 (%)Change on August 2025
1Estonia12.98-0.73 pts
2Lithuania Provisional5.94+2.28 pts
3Slovakia5.41+0.97 pts
4Latvia5.34+0.84 pts
5Germany Provisional4.04+0.31 pts
6Luxembourg4.01+0.43 pts
7Portugal3.68+0.4 pts
8Austria3.67+0.25 pts
9Italy Provisional3.6+0.29 pts
10Belgium3.53+0.37 pts
11Greece3.44-0.25 pts
12Netherlands3.38+0.47 pts
13Slovenia3.24+0.44 pts
14France Provisional3.21+0.2 pts
15Finland3.2+0.16 pts
16Croatia2.93-0.05 pts
17Spain Provisional2.76+0.26 pts
18Bulgaria2.52n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

Monthly average annual interest rate on new euro loans to households for house purchase, with initial rate fixation over 10 years.

The band describes the initial interest rate fixation period, not the contractual loan maturity. New agreements include renegotiations. Rates are weighted by the amounts agreed during the month. Annualised agreed rates or narrowly defined effective rates (AAR/NDER) cover interest and exclude fees and other charges. Household figures include non-profit institutions serving households. Corporations are non-financial companies. The euro area aggregate has changing membership. Country histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for August 2026 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2003-01. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N) (EU countries by new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years, 2026-08) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2003-01

MLA 9

ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N), EU countries by new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years, 2026-08. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2003-01. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-loan-rate-fixed-over-ten-years/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N). EU countries by new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years, 2026-08. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2003-01. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-loan-rate-fixed-over-ten-years/eu-countries.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N), EU countries by new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years, 2026-08 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2003-01, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-loan-rate-fixed-over-ten-years/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_new_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N): EU countries by new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years, 2026-08}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2003-01},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-loan-rate-fixed-over-ten-years/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata\&startPeriod=2003-01. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N): EU countries by new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years, 2026-08
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2003-01
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-loan-rate-fixed-over-ten-years/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-loan-rate-fixed-over-ten-years/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/MIR/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2003-01. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank EU countries by new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years?

Estonia, with 12.98% in August 2026, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest new housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years?

Bulgaria, with 2.52% in August 2026.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB MIR: New housing loan rate, fixed over 10 years (M.<area>.B.A2C.P.R.A.2250.EUR.N). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for August 2026 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings