EU countries by borrowed money from any source, adults, 2021
Germany had the highest borrowed money from any source, adults of 26 EU countries in 2021, at 66.36%. Lithuania had the lowest, at 25.38%. The median was 48%. Source: the World Bank.
Map of EU countries, 2021
- Under 42
- 42 to 47
- 47 to 53
- 53 to 59
- 59 and over
- No data
All EU countries, 2021
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2021 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 66.36 |
| 2 | Austria | 64.01 |
| 3 | Denmark | 62.55 |
| 4 | Ireland | 61.71 |
| 5 | Finland | 60.46 |
| 6 | Italy | 58.9 |
| 7 | Spain | 57.91 |
| 8 | Sweden | 56.91 |
| 9 | Belgium | 56.28 |
| 10 | Slovenia | 53.92 |
| 11 | France | 52.58 |
| 12 | Cyprus | 48.95 |
| 13 | Malta | 48.24 |
| 14 | Bulgaria | 47.77 |
| 15 | Greece | 47.73 |
| 16 | Estonia | 46.83 |
| 17 | Croatia | 46.51 |
| 18 | Poland | 46.04 |
| 19 | Slovakia | 45.35 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 43.92 |
| 21 | Czechia | 41.61 |
| 22 | Romania | 41.36 |
| 23 | Latvia | 38.92 |
| 24 | Portugal | 37.39 |
| 25 | Hungary | 29.6 |
| 26 | Lithuania | 25.38 |
Other periods
About this ranking
Percentage of respondents aged 15 and over who borrowed money, alone or jointly, for any reason and from any source in the past 12 months.
Global Findex survey estimates for people aged 15 and over, or the named subgroup. Percentages use all respondents in that population, not only savers, borrowers or account owners. Only published survey years are stored; no values are interpolated or carried forward. The 2025 edition reports 2024 fieldwork. Some earlier-wave surveys were conducted in 2022; the publisher year labels are retained. In 2024, account and debit-card ownership were asked more widely than other financial-use questions, so available years vary by measure and economy. Survey coverage and questions can change between waves.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, Global Findex Database. Global Findex: Borrowed any money (% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d). https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2011:2024&source=28. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Citation styles
APA 7
World Bank. (2025). Global Findex: Borrowed any money (% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d) (EU countries by borrowed money from any source, adults, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2011:2024&source=28
MLA 9
Global Findex: Borrowed any money (% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d), EU countries by borrowed money from any source, adults, 2021. World Bank, 6 Oct. 2025, https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2011:2024&source=28. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/borrowed-any-money-adults/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
World Bank. 2025. Global Findex: Borrowed any money (% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d). EU countries by borrowed money from any source, adults, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2011:2024&source=28. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/borrowed-any-money-adults/eu-countries.
Harvard
World Bank (2025) Global Findex: Borrowed any money (% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d), EU countries by borrowed money from any source, adults, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2011:2024&source=28, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/borrowed-any-money-adults/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_borrowed_2021,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {{Global Findex: Borrowed any money (\% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d): EU countries by borrowed money from any source, adults, 2021}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2011:2024&source=28},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/borrowed-any-money-adults/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, Global Findex Database. Global Findex: Borrowed any money (\% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d). https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json\&per\_page=20000\&date=2011:2024\&source=28. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - World Bank
TI - Global Findex: Borrowed any money (% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d): EU countries by borrowed money from any source, adults, 2021
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/10/06
PB - World Bank
DB - Invokely
UR - https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2011:2024&source=28
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/borrowed-any-money-adults/eu-countries
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/borrowed-any-money-adults/eu-countries.
N1 - Publisher attribution: World Bank, Global Findex Database. Global Findex: Borrowed any money (% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d). https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/borrow.any.t.d?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2011:2024&source=28. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank EU countries by borrowed money from any source, adults using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"borrowed_any_money_adults","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=borrowed_any_money_adults&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10
Questions
Which EU country has the highest borrowed money from any source, adults?
Germany, with 66.36% in 2021, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest borrowed money from any source, adults?
Lithuania, with 25.38% in 2021.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Global Findex: Borrowed any money (% age 15+) (borrow.any.t.d). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.
Borrowed money from any source, adults: other rankings
EU countries: more rankings
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- Household debt service ratio
- Account ownership, adults in the richest 60% of households
- Composite cost of borrowing for non-financial corporations
- Total household consumption (EUR million)
- Household spending on alcohol, tobacco and narcotics (EUR million)
- Government debt
- Household spending on health (EUR million)