Data / Rankings / Exports of goods and services, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2025

Luxembourg had the highest exports of goods and services, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 190.5% of GDP. Italy had the lowest, at 32.2% of GDP. The median was 62.6% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest190.5Luxembourg
Lowest32.2Italy
Median62.627 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 54.7 % of GDPBelgium: 75.5 % of GDPBulgaria: 50.7 % of GDPCyprus: 97.6 % of GDPCzechia: 66.9 % of GDPGermany: 40.4 % of GDPDenmark: 70.1 % of GDPEstonia: 78.4 % of GDPSpain: 36.6 % of GDPFinland: 42.3 % of GDPFrance: 33.4 % of GDPGreece: 39.5 % of GDPCroatia: 48 % of GDPHungary: 72.6 % of GDPIreland: 140.1 % of GDPItaly: 32.2 % of GDPLithuania: 73 % of GDPLuxembourg: 190.5 % of GDPLatvia: 62.6 % of GDPMalta: 119.1 % of GDPNetherlands: 80.7 % of GDPPoland: 50 % of GDPPortugal: 43.7 % of GDPRomania: 35.5 % of GDPSweden: 53.2 % of GDPSlovenia: 78.6 % of GDPSlovakia: 85.1 % of GDP
  • Under 41
  • 41 to 52
  • 52 to 72
  • 72 to 80
  • 80 and over
% of GDP, 2025. Source: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Luxembourg: 190.5 % of GDPLuxembourg190.5Ireland: 140.1 % of GDPIreland140.1Malta: 119.1 % of GDPMalta119.1Cyprus: 97.6 % of GDPCyprus97.6Slovakia: 85.1 % of GDPSlovakia85.1Netherlands: 80.7 % of GDPNetherlands80.7Slovenia: 78.6 % of GDPSlovenia78.6Estonia: 78.4 % of GDPEstonia78.4Belgium: 75.5 % of GDPBelgium75.5Lithuania: 73 % of GDPLithuania73Hungary: 72.6 % of GDPHungary72.6Denmark: 70.1 % of GDPDenmark70.1Czechia: 66.9 % of GDPCzechia66.9Latvia: 62.6 % of GDPLatvia62.6Austria: 54.7 % of GDPAustria54.7Sweden: 53.2 % of GDPSweden53.2Bulgaria: 50.7 % of GDPBulgaria50.7Poland: 50 % of GDPPoland50Croatia: 48 % of GDPCroatia48Portugal: 43.7 % of GDPPortugal43.7Finland: 42.3 % of GDPFinland42.3Germany: 40.4 % of GDPGermany40.4Greece: 39.5 % of GDPGreece39.5Spain: 36.6 % of GDPSpain36.6Romania: 35.5 % of GDPRomania35.5France: 33.4 % of GDPFrance33.4Italy: 32.2 % of GDPItaly32.2Luxembourg: 190.5 % of GDPLuxembourg190.5Ireland: 140.1 % of GDPIreland140.1Malta: 119.1 % of GDPMalta119.1Cyprus: 97.6 % of GDPCyprus97.6Slovakia: 85.1 % of GDPSlovakia85.1Netherlands: 80.7 % of GDPNetherlands80.7Slovenia: 78.6 % of GDPSlovenia78.6Estonia: 78.4 % of GDPEstonia78.4Belgium: 75.5 % of GDPBelgium75.5Lithuania: 73 % of GDPLithuania73Hungary: 72.6 % of GDPHungary72.6Denmark: 70.1 % of GDPDenmark70.1Czechia: 66.9 % of GDPCzechia66.9Latvia: 62.6 % of GDPLatvia62.6Austria: 54.7 % of GDPAustria54.7Sweden: 53.2 % of GDPSweden53.2Bulgaria: 50.7 % of GDPBulgaria50.7Poland: 50 % of GDPPoland50Croatia: 48 % of GDPCroatia48Portugal: 43.7 % of GDPPortugal43.7Finland: 42.3 % of GDPFinland42.3Germany: 40.4 % of GDPGermany40.4Greece: 39.5 % of GDPGreece39.5Spain: 36.6 % of GDPSpain36.6Romania: 35.5 % of GDPRomania35.5France: 33.4 % of GDPFrance33.4Italy: 32.2 % of GDPItaly32.2
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025
% of GDP		Change on 2024
1Luxembourg190.5-1 pts
2Ireland140.1-3.9 pts
3Malta119.1+0.6 pts
4Cyprus97.6+0.6 pts
5Slovakia85.1-0.4 pts
6Netherlands80.7-1.8 pts
7Slovenia78.6-2.3 pts
8Estonia78.4+2.7 pts
9Belgium75.5-3.9 pts
10Lithuania73-1 pts
11Hungary72.6-3.6 pts
12Denmark70.1-0.9 pts
13Czechia66.9-1.9 pts
14Latvia62.6-2.3 pts
15Austria54.7-1 pts
16Sweden53.2-1.3 pts
17Bulgaria50.7-5.6 pts
18Poland50-2.2 pts
19Croatia48-2.2 pts
20Portugal43.7-2.2 pts
21Finland42.3+0.4 pts
22Germany40.4-1 pts
23Greece39.5-2.6 pts
24Spain36.6-0.4 pts
25Romania35.5-0.1 pts
26France33.4-0.5 pts
27Italy32.2-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Goods whose economic ownership passes from residents to non-residents, and services residents provide to non-residents, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Can pass 100% in re-export hubs such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Luxembourg, because exports are gross while GDP is value added. National accounts basis, so it differs from customs trade totals. For the amount in dollars see exports_goods_services_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS) (EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS

MLA 9

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_exports_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Exports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest exports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 190.5% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest exports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Italy, with 32.2% of GDP in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Exports of goods and services, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings