Data / Rankings / GDP per capita growth / EU countries

EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2025

Ireland had the highest GDP per capita growth of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 10.52%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at -0.82%. The median was 1.25%. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest10.52Ireland
Lowest-0.82Luxembourg
Median1.2527 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 0.29 %Belgium: 0.28 %Bulgaria: 3.23 %Cyprus: 2.35 %Czechia: 2.75 %Germany: 0.27 %Denmark: 2.38 %Estonia: 1.02 %Spain: 1.77 %Finland: -0.3 %France: 0.59 %Greece: 1.99 %Croatia: 3.14 %Hungary: 1.01 %Ireland: 10.52 %Italy: 0.6 %Lithuania: 2.9 %Luxembourg: -0.82 %Latvia: 3.15 %Malta: 2.01 %Netherlands: 1.25 %Poland: 3.92 %Portugal: 0.83 %Romania: 0.84 %Sweden: 1.29 %Slovenia: 0.89 %Slovakia: 0.96 %
  • Under -0.6
  • -0.6 to 0
  • 0 to 1
  • 1 to 2.3
  • 2.3 and over
%, 2025. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Ireland: 10.52 %Ireland10.52Poland: 3.92 %Poland3.92Bulgaria: 3.23 %Bulgaria3.23Latvia: 3.15 %Latvia3.15Croatia: 3.14 %Croatia3.14Lithuania: 2.9 %Lithuania2.9Czechia: 2.75 %Czechia2.75Denmark: 2.38 %Denmark2.38Cyprus: 2.35 %Cyprus2.35Malta: 2.01 %Malta2.01Greece: 1.99 %Greece1.99Spain: 1.77 %Spain1.77Sweden: 1.29 %Sweden1.29Netherlands: 1.25 %Netherlands1.25Estonia: 1.02 %Estonia1.02Hungary: 1.01 %Hungary1.01Slovakia: 0.96 %Slovakia0.96Slovenia: 0.89 %Slovenia0.89Romania: 0.84 %Romania0.84Portugal: 0.83 %Portugal0.83Italy: 0.6 %Italy0.6France: 0.59 %France0.59Austria: 0.29 %Austria0.29Belgium: 0.28 %Belgium0.28Germany: 0.27 %Germany0.27Finland: -0.3 %Finland-0.3Luxembourg: -0.82 %Luxembourg-0.82Ireland: 10.52 %Ireland10.52Poland: 3.92 %Poland3.92Bulgaria: 3.23 %Bulgaria3.23Latvia: 3.15 %Latvia3.15Croatia: 3.14 %Croatia3.14Lithuania: 2.9 %Lithuania2.9Czechia: 2.75 %Czechia2.75Denmark: 2.38 %Denmark2.38Cyprus: 2.35 %Cyprus2.35Malta: 2.01 %Malta2.01Greece: 1.99 %Greece1.99Spain: 1.77 %Spain1.77Sweden: 1.29 %Sweden1.29Netherlands: 1.25 %Netherlands1.25Estonia: 1.02 %Estonia1.02Hungary: 1.01 %Hungary1.01Slovakia: 0.96 %Slovakia0.96Slovenia: 0.89 %Slovenia0.89Romania: 0.84 %Romania0.84Portugal: 0.83 %Portugal0.83Italy: 0.6 %Italy0.6France: 0.59 %France0.59Austria: 0.29 %Austria0.29Belgium: 0.28 %Belgium0.28Germany: 0.27 %Germany0.27Finland: -0.3 %Finland-0.3Luxembourg: -0.82 %Luxembourg-0.82
%. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Ireland10.52+9.53 pts
2Poland3.92+0.53 pts
3Bulgaria3.23-0.24 pts
4Latvia3.15+2.25 pts
5Croatia3.14-0.51 pts
6Lithuania2.9+0.47 pts
7Czechia2.75+1.88 pts
8Denmark2.38-0.58 pts
9Cyprus2.35+0.05 pts
10Malta2.01-1.19 pts
11Greece1.99-0.12 pts
12Spain1.77-0.63 pts
13Sweden1.29+0.58 pts
14Netherlands1.25+0.83 pts
15Estonia1.02+1.26 pts
16Hungary1.01-0.01 pts
17Slovakia0.96-1.07 pts
18Slovenia0.89-0.51 pts
19Romania0.84-0.12 pts
20Portugal0.83-0.28 pts
21Italy0.6-0.23 pts
22France0.59-0.33 pts
23Austria0.29+1.45 pts
24Belgium0.28-0.15 pts
25Germany0.27+1.04 pts
26Finland-0.3-0.03 pts
27Luxembourg-0.82+0.39 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change in real GDP per person, from GDP at constant 2015 US dollars divided by mid-year population. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Below gdp_growth when the population grows, above it when the population shrinks. Wars and oil shocks move it by tens of points in a year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG) (EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG

MLA 9

GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gdp_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita growth?

Ireland, with 10.52% in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita growth?

Luxembourg, with -0.82% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GDP per capita growth: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings