EU countries by GDP per capita growth

Croatia had the highest GDP per capita growth of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 7.94%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at -3.07%. The median was 3.19%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest7.94Croatia

Lowest-3.07Luxembourg

Median3.1927 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2022

Under -2.7
-2.7 to -1.8
-1.8 to 0
0 to 2.2
2.2 to 4.9
4.9 and over

%, 2022. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

%. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2022 (%)	Change on 2021
1	Croatia	7.94	-5.71 pts
2	Greece	6.86	-3.12 pts
3	Cyprus	6.74	-3.01 pts
4	Portugal	6.24	+1.34 pts
5	Poland	5.71	-2.76 pts
6	Spain	5.61	-0.88 pts
7	Ireland	5.4	-9.24 pts
8	Italy	5.03	-4.46 pts
9	Bulgaria	4.76	-3.78 pts
10	Romania	4.59	-1.79 pts
11	Hungary	4.43	-3.23 pts
12	Austria	4.33	-0.14 pts
13	Netherlands	4.01	-1.71 pts
14	Belgium	3.19	-2.63 pts
15	Slovenia	2.47	-5.65 pts
16	France	2.2	-4.3 pts
17	Latvia	2.19	-5.66 pts
18	Germany	1.83	-2.03 pts
19	Lithuania	1.62	-4.85 pts
20	Czechia	1.24	-4.69 pts
21	Slovakia	0.83	-5.05 pts
22	Sweden	0.57	-4.03 pts
23	Finland	0.49	-1.97 pts
24	Malta	0.09	-12.68 pts
25	Denmark	-0.34	-6.38 pts
26	Estonia	-2.54	-10.68 pts
27	Luxembourg	-3.07	-8.39 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change in real GDP per person, from GDP at constant 2015 US dollars divided by mid-year population. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Below gdp_growth when the population grows, above it when the population shrinks. Wars and oil shocks move it by tens of points in a year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG) (EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG

MLA 9

GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2022. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gdp_2022,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita growth?

Croatia, with 7.94% in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita growth?

Luxembourg, with -3.07% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GDP per capita growth: other rankings

Countries