EU countries by GDP per capita growth

Bulgaria had the highest GDP per capita growth of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 5.27%. Malta had the lowest, at -0.05%. The median was 2.14%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest5.27Bulgaria

Lowest-0.05Malta

Median2.1427 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2019

Under 0
0 to 1.6
1.6 to 3.3
3.3 and over

%, 2019. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2019

%. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2019 (%)	Change on 2018
1	Bulgaria	5.27	+1.53 pts
2	Hungary	5.21	-0.61 pts
3	Lithuania	4.98	-0.81 pts
4	Poland	4.61	-1.64 pts
5	Romania	4.51	-1.51 pts
6	Cyprus	4.47	-0.58 pts
7	Croatia	4.13	-0.14 pts
8	Estonia	3.34	0 pts
9	Ireland	3.32	-2.82 pts
10	Czechia	3.16	+0.67 pts
11	Slovenia	2.79	-1.21 pts
12	Portugal	2.72	-0.39 pts
13	Greece	2.38	+0.11 pts
14	Slovakia	2.14	-1.78 pts
15	Belgium	1.89	+0.48 pts
16	France	1.69	+0.41 pts
17	Netherlands	1.63	-0.03 pts
18	Sweden	1.57	+0.98 pts
19	Latvia	1.38	-3.75 pts
20	Denmark	1.35	-0.01 pts
21	Austria	1.3	-0.68 pts
22	Finland	1.24	+0.18 pts
23	Spain	1.23	-0.7 pts
24	Luxembourg	0.75	+1.08 pts
25	Germany	0.75	-0.08 pts
26	Italy	0.68	-0.36 pts
27	Malta	-0.05	-3.52 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change in real GDP per person, from GDP at constant 2015 US dollars divided by mid-year population. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Below gdp_growth when the population grows, above it when the population shrinks. Wars and oil shocks move it by tens of points in a year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG) (EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG

MLA 9

GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2019. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gdp_2019,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita growth?

Bulgaria, with 5.27% in 2019, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita growth?

Malta, with -0.05% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GDP per capita growth: other rankings

Countries