EU countries by GDP per capita growth

Malta had the highest GDP per capita growth of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 9.92%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at -1.12%. The median was 3.57%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest9.92Malta

Lowest-1.12Luxembourg

Median3.5727 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2017

Under 0
0 to 2.5
2.5 to 4.9
4.9 and over

%, 2017. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2017

%. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2017 (%)	Change on 2016
1	Malta	9.92	+8.2 pts
2	Romania	8.82	+5.37 pts
3	Ireland	8.63	+8.7 pts
4	Lithuania	5.89	+2.01 pts
5	Estonia	5.51	+2.44 pts
6	Poland	5.14	+2.06 pts
7	Slovenia	5.11	+2.15 pts
8	Croatia	4.96	+0.36 pts
9	Czechia	4.89	+2.51 pts
10	Cyprus	4.85	-1.16 pts
11	Hungary	4.48	+1.64 pts
12	Latvia	4.32	+0.83 pts
13	Bulgaria	4.12	-0.26 pts
14	Portugal	3.57	+1.24 pts
15	Finland	3.06	+0.78 pts
16	Slovakia	2.72	+0.9 pts
17	Spain	2.65	-0.19 pts
18	Germany	2.41	+1.01 pts
19	Denmark	2.4	+0.12 pts
20	Netherlands	2.18	+0.3 pts
21	Italy	1.79	+0.37 pts
22	France	1.79	+1.19 pts
23	Greece	1.67	+1.29 pts
24	Austria	1.56	+0.55 pts
25	Belgium	1.08	+0.4 pts
26	Sweden	0.52	-0.34 pts
27	Luxembourg	-1.12	-3.86 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change in real GDP per person, from GDP at constant 2015 US dollars divided by mid-year population. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Below gdp_growth when the population grows, above it when the population shrinks. Wars and oil shocks move it by tens of points in a year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG) (EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG

MLA 9

GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2017. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gdp_2017,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita growth?

Malta, with 9.92% in 2017, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita growth?

Luxembourg, with -1.12% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GDP per capita growth: other rankings

Countries