EU countries by GDP per capita growth

Croatia had the highest GDP per capita growth of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 3.65%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at -1.21%. The median was 1%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest3.65Croatia

Lowest-1.21Luxembourg

Median127 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2024

Under -1
-1 to -0.44
-0.44 to 0
0 to 0.97
0.97 to 2.3
2.3 and over

%, 2024. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

%. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2024 (%)	Change on 2023
1	Croatia	3.65	-0 pts
2	Bulgaria	3.47	+1.5 pts
3	Poland	3.39	+2.77 pts
4	Malta	3.21	-3.1 pts
5	Denmark	2.96	+3.1 pts
6	Lithuania	2.43	+3.1 pts
7	Spain	2.4	+1.14 pts
8	Cyprus	2.3	+0.66 pts
9	Greece	2.11	-0.33 pts
10	Slovakia	2.03	-0.18 pts
11	Slovenia	1.4	-0.57 pts
12	Portugal	1.1	-0.6 pts
13	Hungary	1.03	+1.71 pts
14	Ireland	1	+5.34 pts
15	Romania	0.97	-1.23 pts
16	France	0.93	-0.23 pts
17	Latvia	0.9	+2.07 pts
18	Czechia	0.87	+2.59 pts
19	Italy	0.84	-0.14 pts
20	Sweden	0.7	+1.38 pts
21	Belgium	0.43	-0.27 pts
22	Netherlands	0.42	+2 pts
23	Estonia	-0.24	+4.03 pts
24	Finland	-0.27	+1.51 pts
25	Germany	-0.77	+0.23 pts
26	Austria	-1.16	+0.6 pts
27	Luxembourg	-1.21	+0.69 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change in real GDP per person, from GDP at constant 2015 US dollars divided by mid-year population. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Below gdp_growth when the population grows, above it when the population shrinks. Wars and oil shocks move it by tens of points in a year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG) (EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG

MLA 9

GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2024. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG), EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gdp_2024,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual \%) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG): EU countries by GDP per capita growth, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-per-capita-growth/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita growth?

Croatia, with 3.65% in 2024, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita growth?

Luxembourg, with -1.21% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita growth (annual %) (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GDP per capita growth: other rankings

Countries