Data / Rankings / Exports of goods and services, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP

Luxembourg had the highest exports of goods and services, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 222.3% of GDP. Italy had the lowest, at 35.1% of GDP. The median was 70.8% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest222.3Luxembourg
Lowest35.1Italy
Median70.827 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 61.4 % of GDPBelgium: 94.4 % of GDPBulgaria: 70 % of GDPCyprus: 104.7 % of GDPCzechia: 72.4 % of GDPGermany: 45.6 % of GDPDenmark: 70.8 % of GDPEstonia: 87.4 % of GDPSpain: 39.7 % of GDPFinland: 46.3 % of GDPFrance: 36.6 % of GDPGreece: 49.2 % of GDPCroatia: 59.5 % of GDPHungary: 89.8 % of GDPIreland: 139.5 % of GDPItaly: 35.1 % of GDPLithuania: 87.3 % of GDPLuxembourg: 222.3 % of GDPLatvia: 77.5 % of GDPMalta: 128.3 % of GDPNetherlands: 96.4 % of GDPPoland: 62.4 % of GDPPortugal: 49.5 % of GDPRomania: 43.5 % of GDPSweden: 54.3 % of GDPSlovenia: 94.3 % of GDPSlovakia: 99.1 % of GDP
  • Under 47
  • 47 to 62
  • 62 to 83
  • 83 to 96
  • 96 and over
% of GDP, 2022. Source: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Luxembourg: 222.3 % of GDPLuxembourg222.3Ireland: 139.5 % of GDPIreland139.5Malta: 128.3 % of GDPMalta128.3Cyprus: 104.7 % of GDPCyprus104.7Slovakia: 99.1 % of GDPSlovakia99.1Netherlands: 96.4 % of GDPNetherlands96.4Belgium: 94.4 % of GDPBelgium94.4Slovenia: 94.3 % of GDPSlovenia94.3Hungary: 89.8 % of GDPHungary89.8Estonia: 87.4 % of GDPEstonia87.4Lithuania: 87.3 % of GDPLithuania87.3Latvia: 77.5 % of GDPLatvia77.5Czechia: 72.4 % of GDPCzechia72.4Denmark: 70.8 % of GDPDenmark70.8Bulgaria: 70 % of GDPBulgaria70Poland: 62.4 % of GDPPoland62.4Austria: 61.4 % of GDPAustria61.4Croatia: 59.5 % of GDPCroatia59.5Sweden: 54.3 % of GDPSweden54.3Portugal: 49.5 % of GDPPortugal49.5Greece: 49.2 % of GDPGreece49.2Finland: 46.3 % of GDPFinland46.3Germany: 45.6 % of GDPGermany45.6Romania: 43.5 % of GDPRomania43.5Spain: 39.7 % of GDPSpain39.7France: 36.6 % of GDPFrance36.6Italy: 35.1 % of GDPItaly35.1Luxembourg: 222.3 % of GDPLuxembourg222.3Ireland: 139.5 % of GDPIreland139.5Malta: 128.3 % of GDPMalta128.3Cyprus: 104.7 % of GDPCyprus104.7Slovakia: 99.1 % of GDPSlovakia99.1Netherlands: 96.4 % of GDPNetherlands96.4Belgium: 94.4 % of GDPBelgium94.4Slovenia: 94.3 % of GDPSlovenia94.3Hungary: 89.8 % of GDPHungary89.8Estonia: 87.4 % of GDPEstonia87.4Lithuania: 87.3 % of GDPLithuania87.3Latvia: 77.5 % of GDPLatvia77.5Czechia: 72.4 % of GDPCzechia72.4Denmark: 70.8 % of GDPDenmark70.8Bulgaria: 70 % of GDPBulgaria70Poland: 62.4 % of GDPPoland62.4Austria: 61.4 % of GDPAustria61.4Croatia: 59.5 % of GDPCroatia59.5Sweden: 54.3 % of GDPSweden54.3Portugal: 49.5 % of GDPPortugal49.5Greece: 49.2 % of GDPGreece49.2Finland: 46.3 % of GDPFinland46.3Germany: 45.6 % of GDPGermany45.6Romania: 43.5 % of GDPRomania43.5Spain: 39.7 % of GDPSpain39.7France: 36.6 % of GDPFrance36.6Italy: 35.1 % of GDPItaly35.1
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
% of GDP		Change on 2021
1Luxembourg222.3+6.7 pts
2Ireland139.5+3.1 pts
3Malta128.3+9.5 pts
4Cyprus104.7+13.9 pts
5Slovakia99.1+8.3 pts
6Netherlands96.4+10 pts
7Belgium94.4+4.7 pts
8Slovenia94.3+10.6 pts
9Hungary89.8+10.4 pts
10Estonia87.4+7.8 pts
11Lithuania87.3+7.7 pts
12Latvia77.5+10.7 pts
13Czechia72.4+1.9 pts
14Denmark70.8+11.5 pts
15Bulgaria70+8.1 pts
16Poland62.4+5.3 pts
17Austria61.4+5.5 pts
18Croatia59.5+9.7 pts
19Sweden54.3+6.8 pts
20Portugal49.5+7.9 pts
21Greece49.2+9 pts
22Finland46.3+6.4 pts
23Germany45.6+3.1 pts
24Romania43.5+2.8 pts
25Spain39.7+5.9 pts
26France36.6+5.3 pts
27Italy35.1+3.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Goods whose economic ownership passes from residents to non-residents, and services residents provide to non-residents, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Can pass 100% in re-export hubs such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Luxembourg, because exports are gross while GDP is value added. National accounts basis, so it differs from customs trade totals. For the amount in dollars see exports_goods_services_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS) (EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS

MLA 9

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2022. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_exports_2022,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Exports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest exports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 222.3% of GDP in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest exports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Italy, with 35.1% of GDP in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Exports of goods and services, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings