Data / Rankings / Exports of goods and services, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP

Luxembourg had the highest exports of goods and services, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 191.5% of GDP. Italy had the lowest, at 32.3% of GDP. The median was 64.9% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest191.5Luxembourg
Lowest32.3Italy
Median64.927 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 55.7 % of GDPBelgium: 79.3 % of GDPBulgaria: 56.4 % of GDPCyprus: 97 % of GDPCzechia: 68.9 % of GDPGermany: 41.4 % of GDPDenmark: 71 % of GDPEstonia: 75.7 % of GDPSpain: 37.1 % of GDPFinland: 41.9 % of GDPFrance: 33.9 % of GDPGreece: 42.1 % of GDPCroatia: 50.1 % of GDPHungary: 76.2 % of GDPIreland: 144 % of GDPItaly: 32.3 % of GDPLithuania: 73.9 % of GDPLuxembourg: 191.5 % of GDPLatvia: 64.9 % of GDPMalta: 118.5 % of GDPNetherlands: 82.5 % of GDPPoland: 52.2 % of GDPPortugal: 45.8 % of GDPRomania: 35.6 % of GDPSweden: 54.5 % of GDPSlovenia: 80.9 % of GDPSlovakia: 85.5 % of GDP
  • Under 42
  • 42 to 55
  • 55 to 73
  • 73 to 82
  • 82 and over
% of GDP, 2024. Source: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Luxembourg: 191.5 % of GDPLuxembourg191.5Ireland: 144 % of GDPIreland144Malta: 118.5 % of GDPMalta118.5Cyprus: 97 % of GDPCyprus97Slovakia: 85.5 % of GDPSlovakia85.5Netherlands: 82.5 % of GDPNetherlands82.5Slovenia: 80.9 % of GDPSlovenia80.9Belgium: 79.3 % of GDPBelgium79.3Hungary: 76.2 % of GDPHungary76.2Estonia: 75.7 % of GDPEstonia75.7Lithuania: 73.9 % of GDPLithuania73.9Denmark: 71 % of GDPDenmark71Czechia: 68.9 % of GDPCzechia68.9Latvia: 64.9 % of GDPLatvia64.9Bulgaria: 56.4 % of GDPBulgaria56.4Austria: 55.7 % of GDPAustria55.7Sweden: 54.5 % of GDPSweden54.5Poland: 52.2 % of GDPPoland52.2Croatia: 50.1 % of GDPCroatia50.1Portugal: 45.8 % of GDPPortugal45.8Greece: 42.1 % of GDPGreece42.1Finland: 41.9 % of GDPFinland41.9Germany: 41.4 % of GDPGermany41.4Spain: 37.1 % of GDPSpain37.1Romania: 35.6 % of GDPRomania35.6France: 33.9 % of GDPFrance33.9Italy: 32.3 % of GDPItaly32.3Luxembourg: 191.5 % of GDPLuxembourg191.5Ireland: 144 % of GDPIreland144Malta: 118.5 % of GDPMalta118.5Cyprus: 97 % of GDPCyprus97Slovakia: 85.5 % of GDPSlovakia85.5Netherlands: 82.5 % of GDPNetherlands82.5Slovenia: 80.9 % of GDPSlovenia80.9Belgium: 79.3 % of GDPBelgium79.3Hungary: 76.2 % of GDPHungary76.2Estonia: 75.7 % of GDPEstonia75.7Lithuania: 73.9 % of GDPLithuania73.9Denmark: 71 % of GDPDenmark71Czechia: 68.9 % of GDPCzechia68.9Latvia: 64.9 % of GDPLatvia64.9Bulgaria: 56.4 % of GDPBulgaria56.4Austria: 55.7 % of GDPAustria55.7Sweden: 54.5 % of GDPSweden54.5Poland: 52.2 % of GDPPoland52.2Croatia: 50.1 % of GDPCroatia50.1Portugal: 45.8 % of GDPPortugal45.8Greece: 42.1 % of GDPGreece42.1Finland: 41.9 % of GDPFinland41.9Germany: 41.4 % of GDPGermany41.4Spain: 37.1 % of GDPSpain37.1Romania: 35.6 % of GDPRomania35.6France: 33.9 % of GDPFrance33.9Italy: 32.3 % of GDPItaly32.3
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
% of GDP		Change on 2023
1Luxembourg191.5-25.8 pts
2Ireland144+7.5 pts
3Malta118.5-1.3 pts
4Cyprus97+0.6 pts
5Slovakia85.5-6 pts
6Netherlands82.5-5 pts
7Slovenia80.9-2.5 pts
8Belgium79.3-3.5 pts
9Hungary76.2-5.2 pts
10Estonia75.7-2.1 pts
11Lithuania73.9-2 pts
12Denmark71+1.7 pts
13Czechia68.9+0.5 pts
14Latvia64.9-1.1 pts
15Bulgaria56.4-5.6 pts
16Austria55.7-2.8 pts
17Sweden54.5-0.7 pts
18Poland52.2-5.7 pts
19Croatia50.1-2.4 pts
20Portugal45.8-1.3 pts
21Greece42.1-1.7 pts
22Finland41.9-0.9 pts
23Germany41.4-1.5 pts
24Spain37.1-0.8 pts
25Romania35.6-3.6 pts
26France33.9-0.6 pts
27Italy32.3-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Goods whose economic ownership passes from residents to non-residents, and services residents provide to non-residents, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Can pass 100% in re-export hubs such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Luxembourg, because exports are gross while GDP is value added. National accounts basis, so it differs from customs trade totals. For the amount in dollars see exports_goods_services_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS) (EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS

MLA 9

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2024. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS), EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_exports_2024,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Exports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS): EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"exports_goods_services_gdp","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=exports_goods_services_gdp&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest exports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 191.5% of GDP in 2024, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest exports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Italy, with 32.3% of GDP in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Exports of goods and services, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings