Household debt service ratio

BIS estimate of household and NPISH interest payments and principal amortisation as a percentage of income.

BIS modelled estimates from aggregate debt, income, interest rates and assumed remaining maturities. Includes interest and principal repayments. Better suited to tracking a country over time than comparing absolute levels between countries. Household and corporate coverage is narrower than total private-sector coverage. Household estimates include NPISHs and differ from the Federal Reserve household debt service ratio. Not seasonally adjusted.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

EU countries by household debt service ratio, Q1 2026

Top 10. Source: Bank for International Settlements.

Netherlands: 13.1 %Netherlands13.1Denmark: 11.9 %Denmark11.9Sweden: 11.4 %Sweden11.4Finland: 7.4 %Finland7.4Belgium: 7.1 %Belgium7.1France: 6 %France6Portugal: 5.9 %Portugal5.9Germany: 5.4 %Germany5.4Spain: 5.1 %Spain5.1Italy: 4.2 %Italy4.2
%. Source: BIS, BIS WS_DSR: H, quarterly, household debt service ratio. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of EU countries

Places with data

Published for countries.

Countries

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