Energy statistics

Electricity prices and generation by fuel for U.S. states, and electricity and primary energy use and production by country, from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. 24 indicators, each from an official publisher with a citation.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Energy by area

Average residential electricity price

Average retail price of electricity sold to residential customers in the year, in US cents per kilowatt hour: utility revenue divided by kilowatt hours sold, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

United States, 202517.3 US cents per kWhHistory
Hawaii: 40.59 US cents per kWhHawaii40.59California: 32.54 US cents per kWhCalifornia32.54Massachusetts: 30.48 US cents per kWhMassachusetts30.48Rhode Island: 29.46 US cents per kWhRhode Island29.46Connecticut: 29.38 US cents per kWhConnecticut29.38Maine: 27.78 US cents per kWhMaine27.78New York: 26.39 US cents per kWhNew York26.39Alaska: 26.09 US cents per kWhAlaska26.09New Hampshire: 24.56 US cents per kWhNew Hampshire24.56Vermont: 22.92 US cents per kWhVermont22.92
Top 10 states, 2025. US cents per kWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Net electricity generation

Electricity generated in the year minus the electricity used by the power plants themselves, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), from the U.S. Energy Information Administration: for countries, its International Energy Statistics; for U.S. states, its survey of utility-scale power plants of 1 megawatt or more (Form EIA-923).

United States, 20244,392.6 TWhHistory
China: 10,161.5 TWhChina10,161.5United States: 4,392.6 TWhUnited States4,392.6India: 2,051.8 TWhIndia2,051.8Russia: 1,160.2 TWhRussia1,160.2Japan: 907 TWhJapan907Brazil: 737.1 TWhBrazil737.1Canada: 611.3 TWhCanada611.3South Korea: 577.8 TWhSouth Korea577.8France: 537.2 TWhFrance537.2Germany: 490.2 TWhGermany490.2
Top 10 countries, 2024. TWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Average commercial electricity price

Average retail price of electricity sold to commercial customers (shops, offices, schools, hospitals and other service buildings) in the year, in US cents per kilowatt hour: utility revenue divided by kilowatt hours sold, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

United States, 202513.41 US cents per kWhHistory
Hawaii: 36.37 US cents per kWhHawaii36.37California: 26.36 US cents per kWhCalifornia26.36Rhode Island: 23.46 US cents per kWhRhode Island23.46Connecticut: 23.11 US cents per kWhConnecticut23.11Massachusetts: 23.08 US cents per kWhMassachusetts23.08Alaska: 22.32 US cents per kWhAlaska22.32New York: 21.07 US cents per kWhNew York21.07Maine: 20.96 US cents per kWhMaine20.96District of Columbia: 20.41 US cents per kWhDistrict of Columbia20.41New Hampshire: 20.16 US cents per kWhNew Hampshire20.16
Top 10 states, 2025. US cents per kWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Average industrial electricity price

Average retail price of electricity sold to industrial customers (manufacturing, mining and other large users) in the year, in US cents per kilowatt hour: utility revenue divided by kilowatt hours sold, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

United States, 20258.62 US cents per kWhHistory
Hawaii: 31.46 US cents per kWhHawaii31.46Rhode Island: 21.74 US cents per kWhRhode Island21.74California: 21.62 US cents per kWhCalifornia21.62Alaska: 20.03 US cents per kWhAlaska20.03Massachusetts: 19.35 US cents per kWhMassachusetts19.35Connecticut: 18.35 US cents per kWhConnecticut18.35New Hampshire: 16.88 US cents per kWhNew Hampshire16.88Maine: 15.5 US cents per kWhMaine15.5District of Columbia: 14.78 US cents per kWhDistrict of Columbia14.78New Jersey: 13.9 US cents per kWhNew Jersey13.9
Top 10 states, 2025. US cents per kWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Solar electricity generation

Net electricity generated from solar energy in the year, in terawatt hours: utility-scale photovoltaic and solar thermal plants of 1 megawatt or more, plus the U.S. Energy Information Administration's estimate of small-scale photovoltaic systems such as rooftop panels.

United States, 2025388.82 TWhHistory
California: 90.1 TWhCalifornia90.1Texas: 64.07 TWhTexas64.07Florida: 30.13 TWhFlorida30.13Arizona: 21.4 TWhArizona21.4Nevada: 15.91 TWhNevada15.91North Carolina: 13.76 TWhNorth Carolina13.76Georgia: 11.88 TWhGeorgia11.88New York: 10.36 TWhNew York10.36Virginia: 10.15 TWhVirginia10.15Illinois: 8.75 TWhIllinois8.75
Top 10 states, 2025. TWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Wind electricity generation

Net electricity generated by onshore and offshore wind turbines at utility-scale plants (1 megawatt or more) in the year, in terawatt hours, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-923.

United States, 2025464.39 TWhHistory
Texas: 129.46 TWhTexas129.46Iowa: 43.74 TWhIowa43.74Oklahoma: 38.03 TWhOklahoma38.03Kansas: 29.63 TWhKansas29.63Illinois: 25.01 TWhIllinois25.01Colorado: 17.12 TWhColorado17.12California: 16.26 TWhCalifornia16.26Minnesota: 15.4 TWhMinnesota15.4North Dakota: 15.38 TWhNorth Dakota15.38New Mexico: 14.22 TWhNew Mexico14.22
Top 10 states, 2025. TWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Coal electricity generation

Net electricity generated from coal at utility-scale plants (1 megawatt or more) in the year, in terawatt hours: bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, anthracite, waste and refined coal, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-923.

United States, 2025737.15 TWhHistory
Texas: 68.89 TWhTexas68.89Indiana: 49.31 TWhIndiana49.31Kentucky: 48.69 TWhKentucky48.69West Virginia: 46.64 TWhWest Virginia46.64Missouri: 45.94 TWhMissouri45.94Ohio: 35.86 TWhOhio35.86Illinois: 30.9 TWhIllinois30.9Michigan: 29.31 TWhMichigan29.31Wyoming: 27.02 TWhWyoming27.02Wisconsin: 23.35 TWhWisconsin23.35
Top 10 states, 2025. TWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Natural gas electricity generation

Net electricity generated from natural gas at utility-scale plants (1 megawatt or more) in the year, in terawatt hours, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-923. Other gases, such as blast furnace and refinery gas, are not included.

United States, 20251,807.34 TWhHistory
Texas: 288.18 TWhTexas288.18Florida: 195.31 TWhFlorida195.31Pennsylvania: 143.75 TWhPennsylvania143.75Ohio: 80.65 TWhOhio80.65Louisiana: 73.97 TWhLouisiana73.97California: 73.33 TWhCalifornia73.33Alabama: 64.82 TWhAlabama64.82New York: 62.22 TWhNew York62.22Virginia: 60.7 TWhVirginia60.7Mississippi: 57.76 TWhMississippi57.76
Top 10 states, 2025. TWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Nuclear electricity generation

Net electricity generated by nuclear power plants in the year, in terawatt hours, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-923.

United States, 2025784.78 TWhHistory
Illinois: 97.67 TWhIllinois97.67Pennsylvania: 75.05 TWhPennsylvania75.05South Carolina: 56.67 TWhSouth Carolina56.67Georgia: 51.22 TWhGeorgia51.22North Carolina: 43.05 TWhNorth Carolina43.05Alabama: 42.67 TWhAlabama42.67Texas: 41.63 TWhTexas41.63Arizona: 31.32 TWhArizona31.32Florida: 30.59 TWhFlorida30.59Tennessee: 29.33 TWhTennessee29.33
Top 10 states, 2025. TWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Electricity consumption

Net electricity consumption in the country in the year: net generation plus imports, minus exports and transmission and distribution losses, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its International Energy Statistics.

United States, 20244,194.3 TWhHistory
China: 9,793.7 TWhChina9,793.7United States: 4,194.3 TWhUnited States4,194.3India: 1,757.6 TWhIndia1,757.6Russia: 1,045.2 TWhRussia1,045.2Japan: 858.6 TWhJapan858.6Brazil: 636.2 TWhBrazil636.2Canada: 573.2 TWhCanada573.2South Korea: 557.8 TWhSouth Korea557.8Germany: 490.4 TWhGermany490.4France: 409.7 TWhFrance409.7
Top 10 countries, 2024. TWh. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Primary energy consumption

Total primary energy consumed in the country in the year (coal, natural gas, petroleum and other liquids, nuclear, and renewable and other sources), in quadrillion British thermal units, as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its International Energy Statistics.

United States, 202494.556 quadrillion BtuHistory
China: 170.579 quadrillion BtuChina170.579United States: 94.556 quadrillion BtuUnited States94.556India: 37.49 quadrillion BtuIndia37.49Russia: 34.284 quadrillion BtuRussia34.284Japan: 15.664 quadrillion BtuJapan15.664Iran: 13.96 quadrillion BtuIran13.96Canada: 12.679 quadrillion BtuCanada12.679South Korea: 12.416 quadrillion BtuSouth Korea12.416Saudi Arabia: 11.875 quadrillion BtuSaudi Arabia11.875Indonesia: 11.377 quadrillion BtuIndonesia11.377
Top 10 countries, 2024. quadrillion Btu. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Primary energy production

Total primary energy produced in the country in the year (coal, natural gas, crude oil and other liquids, nuclear, and renewable and other sources), in quadrillion British thermal units, as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its International Energy Statistics.

United States, 2024103.548 quadrillion BtuHistory
China: 130.757 quadrillion BtuChina130.757United States: 103.548 quadrillion BtuUnited States103.548Russia: 60.256 quadrillion BtuRussia60.256Saudi Arabia: 26.946 quadrillion BtuSaudi Arabia26.946Canada: 22.64 quadrillion BtuCanada22.64India: 22.349 quadrillion BtuIndia22.349Indonesia: 20.212 quadrillion BtuIndonesia20.212Iran: 20.184 quadrillion BtuIran20.184Australia: 17.847 quadrillion BtuAustralia17.847Brazil: 12.013 quadrillion BtuBrazil12.013
Top 10 countries, 2024. quadrillion Btu. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Residential natural gas price

Annual average price of natural gas delivered to residential consumers, in nominal US dollars per thousand cubic feet, published by the US Energy Information Administration.

United States, 202515.34 USD per thousand cubic feetHistory
Hawaii: 48.88 USD per thousand cubic feetHawaii48.88Florida: 25.37 USD per thousand cubic feetFlorida25.37Massachusetts: 21.9 USD per thousand cubic feetMassachusetts21.9Rhode Island: 21.66 USD per thousand cubic feetRhode Island21.66Arizona: 20.47 USD per thousand cubic feetArizona20.47California: 19.14 USD per thousand cubic feetCalifornia19.14Maine: 18.95 USD per thousand cubic feetMaine18.95New Hampshire: 18.74 USD per thousand cubic feetNew Hampshire18.74Nevada: 18.69 USD per thousand cubic feetNevada18.69Alabama: 18.63 USD per thousand cubic feetAlabama18.63
Top 10 states, 2024. USD per thousand cubic feet. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Residential natural gas consumption

Annual volume of natural gas delivered to residential consumers, in million cubic feet, published by the US Energy Information Administration. Volumes are reported at a pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch absolute and a temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

United States, 20254,842,571 million cubic feetHistory
New York: 450,867 million cubic feetNew York450,867California: 408,468 million cubic feetCalifornia408,468Illinois: 397,506 million cubic feetIllinois397,506Michigan: 330,998 million cubic feetMichigan330,998Ohio: 298,791 million cubic feetOhio298,791New Jersey: 253,084 million cubic feetNew Jersey253,084Pennsylvania: 245,853 million cubic feetPennsylvania245,853Texas: 221,464 million cubic feetTexas221,464Wisconsin: 142,373 million cubic feetWisconsin142,373Indiana: 140,739 million cubic feetIndiana140,739
Top 10 states, 2025. million cubic feet. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Renewable energy share of energy consumption

Energy from renewable sources as a percentage of gross final energy consumption, the headline measure for the EU renewable energy targets.

European Union (27), 202526.2%History
Sweden: 65.4 %Sweden65.4Finland: 53 %Finland53Denmark: 48.2 %Denmark48.2Latvia: 46.3 %Latvia46.3Austria: 44.2 %Austria44.2Estonia: 42.3 %Estonia42.3Lithuania: 38.5 %Lithuania38.5Portugal: 36.7 %Portugal36.7Croatia: 28.5 %Croatia28.5Greece: 26.9 %Greece26.9
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Renewable share of electricity consumption

Electricity generated from renewable sources as a percentage of gross electricity consumption.

European Union (27), 202549.9%History
Austria: 90.8 %Austria90.8Sweden: 89.2 %Sweden89.2Denmark: 77.7 %Denmark77.7Portugal: 65.6 %Portugal65.6Greece: 60.9 %Greece60.9Spain: 60.7 %Spain60.7Lithuania: 59.9 %Lithuania59.9Croatia: 58.8 %Croatia58.8Germany: 57.9 %Germany57.9Latvia: 57.6 %Latvia57.6
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Renewable share of transport energy

Renewable energy used in transport, mainly biofuels and renewable electricity, as a percentage of the energy consumed in transport.

European Union (27), 202411.2%History
Sweden: 26.4 %Sweden26.4Finland: 20.3 %Finland20.3Netherlands: 19.7 %Netherlands19.7Austria: 14.6 %Austria14.6Portugal: 14.3 %Portugal14.3Denmark: 14.1 %Denmark14.1Belgium: 12.7 %Belgium12.7Germany: 12.4 %Germany12.4Malta: 11.4 %Malta11.4Spain: 11.3 %Spain11.3
Top 10 EU countries, 2024. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Renewable share of heating and cooling

Renewable energy used for heating and cooling, including biomass, solar heat and ambient heat captured by heat pumps, as a percentage of gross final energy consumption for heating and cooling.

European Union (27), 202527.4%History
Sweden: 67.8 %Sweden67.8Estonia: 67.8 %Estonia67.8Finland: 62.6 %Finland62.6Latvia: 61.8 %Latvia61.8Malta: 59.2 %Malta59.2Denmark: 56.4 %Denmark56.4Lithuania: 52.1 %Lithuania52.1Portugal: 47 %Portugal47Cyprus: 42.3 %Cyprus42.3Austria: 42.2 %Austria42.2
Top 10 EU countries, 2024. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Energy import dependency

Net energy imports (imports minus exports) as a percentage of gross available energy, all fuels.

European Union (27), 202457.3%History
Malta: 98.4 %Malta98.4Luxembourg: 91 %Luxembourg91Cyprus: 87.7 %Cyprus87.7Ireland: 79.5 %Ireland79.5Greece: 77.7 %Greece77.7Belgium: 75.4 %Belgium75.4Italy: 73.9 %Italy73.9Netherlands: 70.6 %Netherlands70.6Spain: 68.9 %Spain68.9Germany: 66.8 %Germany66.8
Top 10 EU countries, 2024. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

New passenger car registrations

Passenger cars registered for the first time in the year, all types of motor energy.

European Union (27), 202510.94 millionHistory
Germany: 2,857,591 countGermany2,857,591France: 1,690,293 countFrance1,690,293Italy: 1,550,451 countItaly1,550,451Spain: 1,206,838 countSpain1,206,838Poland: 600,504 countPoland600,504Belgium: 422,041 countBelgium422,041Netherlands: 387,578 countNetherlands387,578Austria: 284,978 countAustria284,978Sweden: 274,694 countSweden274,694Czechia: 228,529 countCzechia228,529
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

New battery electric car registrations

Passenger cars powered only by electricity registered for the first time in the year.

European Union (27), 20251.89 millionHistory
Germany: 545,142 countGermany545,142France: 330,890 countFrance330,890Netherlands: 155,962 countNetherlands155,962Belgium: 144,003 countBelgium144,003Denmark: 126,444 countDenmark126,444Spain: 105,074 countSpain105,074Sweden: 99,981 countSweden99,981Italy: 94,862 countItaly94,862Austria: 60,651 countAustria60,651Portugal: 52,435 countPortugal52,435
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Battery electric share of new cars

New battery electric passenger cars as a percentage of all new passenger car registrations in the year.

European Union (27), 202517.3%History
Denmark: 67.8 %Denmark67.8Netherlands: 40.2 %Netherlands40.2Malta: 37.6 %Malta37.6Finland: 37.2 %Finland37.2Sweden: 36.4 %Sweden36.4Belgium: 34.1 %Belgium34.1Luxembourg: 26.6 %Luxembourg26.6Portugal: 23.3 %Portugal23.3Austria: 21.3 %Austria21.3France: 19.6 %France19.6
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. %. Source: Invokely.

Battery electric cars on the road

Passenger cars powered only by electricity registered at the end of the year (the stock, not new registrations).

Germany: 1,651,643 countGermany1,651,643France: 1,132,210 countFrance1,132,210Netherlands: 569,144 countNetherlands569,144Sweden: 358,260 countSweden358,260Denmark: 344,440 countDenmark344,440Belgium: 303,784 countBelgium303,784Italy: 279,607 countItaly279,607Spain: 208,240 countSpain208,240Austria: 200,603 countAustria200,603Portugal: 165,316 countPortugal165,316
Top 10 EU countries, 2024. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Battery electric share of cars on the road

Battery electric passenger cars as a percentage of all passenger cars registered at the end of the year.

Denmark: 12.02 %Denmark12.02Sweden: 7.2 %Sweden7.2Luxembourg: 7.13 %Luxembourg7.13Netherlands: 6.15 %Netherlands6.15Belgium: 4.98 %Belgium4.98Austria: 3.83 %Austria3.83Germany: 3.35 %Germany3.35Finland: 3.23 %Finland3.23Ireland: 3.1 %Ireland3.1France: 2.85 %France2.85
Top 10 EU countries, 2024. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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