Data / Rankings / Battery electric share of cars on the road / EU countries

EU countries by battery electric share of cars on the road, 2024

Denmark had the highest battery electric share of cars on the road of 26 EU countries in 2024, at 12.02%. Poland had the lowest, at 0.27%. The median was 1.38%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest12.02Denmark
Lowest0.27Poland
Median1.3826 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 3.83 %Belgium: 4.98 %Cyprus: 0.51 %Czechia: 0.55 %Germany: 3.35 %Denmark: 12.02 %Estonia: 0.93 %Spain: 0.78 %Finland: 3.23 %France: 2.85 %Greece: 0.3 %Croatia: 0.51 %Hungary: 1.41 %Ireland: 3.1 %Italy: 0.68 %Lithuania: 0.91 %Luxembourg: 7.13 %Latvia: 1.17 %Malta: 2.21 %Netherlands: 6.15 %Poland: 0.27 %Portugal: 2.69 %Romania: 0.59 %Sweden: 7.2 %Slovenia: 1.35 %Slovakia: 0.54 %
  • Under 0.6
  • 0.6 to 0.9
  • 0.9 to 2.7
  • 2.7 to 3.8
  • 3.8 and over
  • No data
%, 2024. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Denmark: 12.02 %Denmark12.02Sweden: 7.2 %Sweden7.2Luxembourg: 7.13 %Luxembourg7.13Netherlands: 6.15 %Netherlands6.15Belgium: 4.98 %Belgium4.98Austria: 3.83 %Austria3.83Germany: 3.35 %Germany3.35Finland: 3.23 %Finland3.23Ireland: 3.1 %Ireland3.1France: 2.85 %France2.85Portugal: 2.69 %Portugal2.69Malta: 2.21 %Malta2.21Hungary: 1.41 %Hungary1.41Slovenia: 1.35 %Slovenia1.35Latvia: 1.17 %Latvia1.17Estonia: 0.93 %Estonia0.93Lithuania: 0.91 %Lithuania0.91Spain: 0.78 %Spain0.78Italy: 0.68 %Italy0.68Romania: 0.59 %Romania0.59Czechia: 0.55 %Czechia0.55Slovakia: 0.54 %Slovakia0.54Croatia: 0.51 %Croatia0.51Cyprus: 0.51 %Cyprus0.51Greece: 0.3 %Greece0.3Poland: 0.27 %Poland0.27Denmark: 12.02 %Denmark12.02Sweden: 7.2 %Sweden7.2Luxembourg: 7.13 %Luxembourg7.13Netherlands: 6.15 %Netherlands6.15Belgium: 4.98 %Belgium4.98Austria: 3.83 %Austria3.83Germany: 3.35 %Germany3.35Finland: 3.23 %Finland3.23Ireland: 3.1 %Ireland3.1France: 2.85 %France2.85Portugal: 2.69 %Portugal2.69Malta: 2.21 %Malta2.21Hungary: 1.41 %Hungary1.41Slovenia: 1.35 %Slovenia1.35Latvia: 1.17 %Latvia1.17Estonia: 0.93 %Estonia0.93Lithuania: 0.91 %Lithuania0.91Spain: 0.78 %Spain0.78Italy: 0.68 %Italy0.68Romania: 0.59 %Romania0.59Czechia: 0.55 %Czechia0.55Slovakia: 0.54 %Slovakia0.54Croatia: 0.51 %Croatia0.51Cyprus: 0.51 %Cyprus0.51Greece: 0.3 %Greece0.3Poland: 0.27 %Poland0.27
%. Source: Eurostat, Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Denmark12.02+4.94 pts
2Sweden7.2+1.34 pts
3Luxembourg7.13+2 pts
4Netherlands6.15+1.25 pts
5Belgium4.98+1.98 pts
6Austria3.83+0.83 pts
7Germany3.35+0.48 pts
8Finland3.23+0.92 pts
9Ireland3.1+0.7 pts
10France2.85+0.64 pts
11Portugal2.69+0.8 pts
12Malta2.21+0.86 pts
13Hungary1.41+0.42 pts
14Slovenia1.35+0.31 pts
15Latvia1.17+0.36 pts
16Estonia0.93+0.26 pts
17Lithuania0.91+0.24 pts
18Spain0.78+0.22 pts
19Italy0.68+0.14 pts
20Romania0.59+0.11 pts
21Czechia0.55+0.21 pts
22Slovakia0.54+0.23 pts
23Croatia0.51+0.14 pts
23Cyprus0.51+0.22 pts
25Greece0.3+0.06 pts
26Poland0.27+0.03 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Battery electric passenger cars as a percentage of all passenger cars registered at the end of the year.

Published by Eurostat with the stock it divides. Not the same as battery_electric_new_car_share, which counts new registrations during the year and runs well ahead of the fleet share. Counts cars on the register on 31 December, as reported by national vehicle registers to Eurostat. Plug-in hybrids, other hybrids and hydrogen cars are not included. Germany counts its register on 1 January of the following year, so its 2024 value is the Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) figure for 1 January 2025. Regions use NUTS 2024 codes; a few countries report no regional breakdown.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_elvehst/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst) (EU countries by battery electric share of cars on the road, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_elvehst/default/table

MLA 9

Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst), EU countries by battery electric share of cars on the road, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 31 Aug. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_elvehst/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/battery-electric-share-of-cars-on-the-road/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst). EU countries by battery electric share of cars on the road, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_elvehst/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/battery-electric-share-of-cars-on-the-road/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst), EU countries by battery electric share of cars on the road, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_elvehst/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/battery-electric-share-of-cars-on-the-road/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_battery_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran\_r\_elvehst): EU countries by battery electric share of cars on the road, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_elvehst/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/battery-electric-share-of-cars-on-the-road/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran\_r\_elvehst). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran\_r\_elvehst/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst): EU countries by battery electric share of cars on the road, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/31
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_elvehst/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/battery-electric-share-of-cars-on-the-road/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/battery-electric-share-of-cars-on-the-road/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_elvehst/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank EU countries by battery electric share of cars on the road using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest battery electric share of cars on the road?

Denmark, with 12.02% in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest battery electric share of cars on the road?

Poland, with 0.27% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Stock of electric vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, passenger cars, percentage of all passenger cars (tran_r_elvehst). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Battery electric share of cars on the road: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings