US states by residential electricity sales, 2025

Texas had the highest residential electricity sales of 51 states in 2025, at 170.458 TWh. Alaska had the lowest, at 2.039 TWh. The median was 20.861 TWh and the figure for the United States was 1,519.151 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest170.458Texas

Lowest2.039Alaska

Median20.86151 states

United States1,519.151History

Map of states, 2025

Under 5
5 to 13
13 to 21
21 to 33
33 to 47
47 and over

TWh, 2025. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2025

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2025 TWh	Change on 2024
1	Texas	170.458	+3.3%
2	Florida	141.436	+2.2%
3	California	85.114	-0.9%
4	North Carolina	64.685	+4.8%
5	Georgia	62.918	+1.4%
6	Pennsylvania	56.057	+3.3%
7	Ohio	54.015	+3.5%
8	New York	52.505	+3.2%
9	Virginia	47.173	+4.2%
10	Illinois	46.626	+4%
11	Tennessee	45.32	+3.4%
12	Arizona	39.595	-2.1%
13	Washington	38.624	-0%
14	Missouri	36.77	+4.4%
15	Indiana	34.713	+5%
16	Michigan	34.575	+3.2%
17	South Carolina	33.649	+3.4%
18	Alabama	33.304	+1.2%
19	Louisiana	31.7	+2.3%
20	New Jersey	30.404	+2.4%
21	Maryland	28.008	+2.5%
22	Kentucky	27.429	+5.1%
23	Oklahoma	24.23	-0.4%
24	Minnesota	23.247	+5.4%
25	Wisconsin	22.955	+4.3%
26	Massachusetts	20.861	+4.3%
27	Colorado	20.549	-0.7%
28	Oregon	19.63	-0.7%
29	Arkansas	19.246	+3.6%
30	Mississippi	19.148	+3%
31	Iowa	15.089	+4.3%
32	Kansas	13.944	+0.8%
33	Nevada	13.905	-5%
34	Connecticut	13.367	+3.3%
35	Utah	11.922	+0.8%
36	West Virginia	11.162	+4.6%
37	Nebraska	10.687	+2.9%
38	Idaho	9.936	+1.1%
39	New Mexico	7.239	-1.5%
40	Montana	5.79	+1.6%
41	Delaware	5.32	+2.8%
42	South Dakota	5.267	+1.9%
43	North Dakota	5.137	+4.6%
44	New Hampshire	5.053	+4.2%
45	Maine	4.794	-2.2%
46	Rhode Island	3.134	+0.7%
47	Wyoming	2.931	-1.3%
48	Hawaii	2.772	+4.5%
49	District of Columbia	2.49	+1.8%
50	Vermont	2.228	-0.1%
51	Alaska	2.039	-1.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to residential customers (households), in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861) (US states by residential electricity sales, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861), US states by residential electricity sales, 2025. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). US states by residential electricity sales, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861), US states by residential electricity sales, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_residential_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861): US states by residential electricity sales, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861): US states by residential electricity sales, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest residential electricity sales?

Texas, with 170.458 TWh in 2025, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest residential electricity sales?

Alaska, with 2.039 TWh in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.