US states by residential electricity sales

Texas had the highest residential electricity sales of 51 states in 2017, at 144.242 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 2.023 TWh. The median was 20.066 TWh and the figure for the United States was 1,378.648 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest144.242Texas

Lowest2.023Vermont

Median20.06651 states

United States1,378.648History

Map of states, 2017

Under 5
5 to 12
12 to 20
20 to 30
30 to 44
44 and over

TWh, 2017. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2017

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2017 TWh	Change on 2016
1	Texas	144.242	-1.2%
2	Florida	121.463	-1.5%
3	California	90.124	+2.1%
4	North Carolina	56.134	-4%
5	Georgia	54.771	-5.4%
6	Pennsylvania	51.724	-4%
7	Ohio	49.796	-5.2%
8	New York	49.081	-3.4%
9	Virginia	43.982	-2.7%
10	Illinois	43.717	-4.9%
11	Tennessee	39.293	-5.9%
12	Washington	37.283	+9%
13	Arizona	34.251	+1.7%
14	Missouri	33.051	-3.8%
15	Michigan	32.977	-4.5%
16	Indiana	31.552	-4.5%
17	Alabama	30.181	-5.8%
18	Louisiana	29.532	-3.6%
19	South Carolina	29.225	-4.5%
20	New Jersey	27.762	-4.6%
21	Maryland	26.084	-4.5%
22	Kentucky	24.883	-5.5%
23	Oklahoma	21.838	-4.2%
24	Minnesota	21.574	-1.1%
25	Wisconsin	21.233	-2.7%
26	Oregon	20.066	+8%
27	Massachusetts	19.338	-1.8%
28	Colorado	18.615	-1.2%
29	Mississippi	17.444	-5.5%
30	Arkansas	17.027	-4.3%
31	Iowa	13.722	-2.6%
32	Kansas	13.013	-3.7%
33	Nevada	12.937	+1.9%
34	Connecticut	12.38	-2.3%
35	West Virginia	10.573	-7.1%
36	Nebraska	9.668	-0.7%
37	Utah	9.511	+1.5%
38	Idaho	8.728	+6.8%
39	New Mexico	6.497	-2.2%
40	Montana	5.225	+7.7%
41	North Dakota	4.848	+2.3%
42	Delaware	4.663	-2.1%
43	South Dakota	4.653	+0.7%
44	Maine	4.639	+1.1%
45	New Hampshire	4.441	+0.1%
46	Rhode Island	3.028	-1.7%
47	Wyoming	2.772	+0.8%
48	Hawaii	2.63	+0.7%
49	District of Columbia	2.395	-4.3%
50	Alaska	2.06	+2.7%
51	Vermont	2.023	-1.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to residential customers (households), in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861) (US states by residential electricity sales, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861), US states by residential electricity sales, 2017. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). US states by residential electricity sales, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861), US states by residential electricity sales, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_residential_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861): US states by residential electricity sales, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861): US states by residential electricity sales, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest residential electricity sales?

Texas, with 144.242 TWh in 2017, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest residential electricity sales?

Vermont, with 2.023 TWh in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.