US states by residential electricity sales

Texas had the highest residential electricity sales of 51 states in 2020, at 156.415 TWh. Alaska had the lowest, at 2.089 TWh. The median was 20.483 TWh and the figure for the United States was 1,464.605 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest156.415Texas

Lowest2.089Alaska

Median20.48351 states

United States1,464.605History

Map of states, 2020

Under 5
5 to 12
12 to 20
20 to 31
31 to 46
46 and over

TWh, 2020. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2020

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2020 TWh	Change on 2019
1	Texas	156.415	+0.6%
2	Florida	133.299	+4.8%
3	California	94.935	+8.5%
4	North Carolina	58.642	-2%
5	Georgia	58.22	-1.9%
6	Pennsylvania	55.307	+1.7%
7	Ohio	52.553	+0.6%
8	New York	52.257	+4.2%
9	Illinois	46.171	+2.1%
10	Virginia	46.089	-1.2%
11	Tennessee	41.085	-3.5%
12	Arizona	38.707	+11.5%
13	Washington	36.859	+0.9%
14	Michigan	35.863	+7.1%
15	Missouri	34.95	-2.1%
16	Indiana	32.878	-1.1%
17	Alabama	31.331	-3.3%
18	South Carolina	30.826	-1.1%
19	Louisiana	30.441	-1.8%
20	New Jersey	29.677	+3.7%
21	Maryland	27.306	-0.8%
22	Kentucky	25.935	-2.4%
23	Oklahoma	23.232	-2.4%
24	Minnesota	22.936	+2.9%
25	Wisconsin	22.847	+3.9%
26	Colorado	20.483	+5.6%
27	Massachusetts	20.345	+5.3%
28	Oregon	19.628	+1.8%
29	Mississippi	17.995	-3.9%
30	Arkansas	17.98	-4%
31	Iowa	14.567	+0.5%
32	Nevada	14.322	+11.3%
33	Kansas	13.592	-0.3%
34	Connecticut	12.982	+3.9%
35	West Virginia	10.877	-2.5%
36	Utah	10.547	+8.3%
37	Nebraska	10.515	+2%
38	Idaho	8.971	+3.1%
39	New Mexico	7.282	+6%
40	Montana	5.38	+1.4%
41	South Dakota	5.07	+0.3%
42	North Dakota	5.047	-1.5%
43	Delaware	4.991	-0.3%
44	Maine	4.905	+2.3%
45	New Hampshire	4.79	+6.3%
46	Rhode Island	3.148	+5.5%
47	Wyoming	2.88	+1.1%
48	Hawaii	2.849	+3.2%
49	District of Columbia	2.453	-3.7%
50	Vermont	2.157	+3.6%
51	Alaska	2.089	+8.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to residential customers (households), in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861) (US states by residential electricity sales, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861), US states by residential electricity sales, 2020. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). US states by residential electricity sales, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861), US states by residential electricity sales, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_residential_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861): US states by residential electricity sales, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861): US states by residential electricity sales, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/residential-electricity-sales/us-states?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest residential electricity sales?

Texas, with 156.415 TWh in 2020, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest residential electricity sales?

Alaska, with 2.089 TWh in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, residential sector, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.