US states by electricity retail sales, 2025

Texas had the highest electricity retail sales of 51 states in 2025, at 533.26 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 5.487 TWh. The median was 59.636 TWh and the figure for the United States was 4,079.909 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest533.26Texas

Lowest5.487Vermont

Median59.63651 states

United States4,079.909History

Map of states, 2025

Under 14
14 to 37
37 to 60
60 to 86
86 to 140
140 and over

TWh, 2025. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2025

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2025 TWh	Change on 2024
1	Texas	533.26	+5.5%
2	Florida	259.077	+1.6%
3	California	242.974	-1.1%
4	Ohio	161.909	+5.3%
5	Georgia	153.163	+2.1%
6	Virginia	147.59	+6.9%
7	New York	143.761	+2.3%
8	Pennsylvania	143.391	+0.9%
9	North Carolina	140.437	+2.6%
10	Illinois	136.323	+2.3%
11	Tennessee	107.053	+4%
12	Indiana	103.504	+4.3%
13	Michigan	100.461	+1.5%
14	Louisiana	97.289	+2%
15	Arizona	92.083	+1.4%
16	Washington	90.115	+0.1%
17	Alabama	88.782	+1.4%
18	South Carolina	84.955	+1.2%
19	Missouri	80.044	+2.9%
20	Kentucky	76.156	+2.4%
21	Oklahoma	74.471	+3.3%
22	New Jersey	74.001	+0.6%
23	Wisconsin	69.938	+2.4%
24	Minnesota	65.062	+0.8%
25	Oregon	61.545	+3.1%
26	Maryland	59.636	+1%
27	Iowa	58.953	+7.3%
28	Colorado	56.894	+0.1%
29	Arkansas	52.937	+6.1%
30	Massachusetts	51.641	+4.5%
31	Mississippi	49.466	+1.6%
32	Kansas	41.529	+0.7%
33	Nevada	39.842	-2%
34	Nebraska	37.555	+6.7%
35	Utah	35.294	+1.7%
36	West Virginia	33.678	+2.1%
37	New Mexico	31.509	+4%
38	North Dakota	30.277	+1.7%
39	Connecticut	27.72	+1.3%
40	Idaho	26.808	+1.7%
41	Wyoming	17.315	+0.6%
42	Montana	15.353	-1.4%
43	South Dakota	13.853	+1.6%
44	Delaware	11.57	+1.7%
45	Maine	11.22	-1.1%
46	New Hampshire	11.11	+1.8%
47	District of Columbia	10.251	+1.1%
48	Hawaii	9.179	+2.5%
49	Rhode Island	7.438	+0.3%
50	Alaska	6.052	+0.1%
51	Vermont	5.487	+0.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to all ultimate customers: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours. From 1990 to 2002 the all-sector total includes an "other" sector (public street lighting, other public authorities and railways); from 2003 EIA reports these sales under commercial, industrial and a new transportation sector.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861) (US states by electricity retail sales, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2025. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). US states by electricity retail sales, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest electricity retail sales?

Texas, with 533.26 TWh in 2025, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest electricity retail sales?

Vermont, with 5.487 TWh in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.