US states by electricity retail sales

Texas had the highest electricity retail sales of 51 states in 2019, at 429.343 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 5.428 TWh. The median was 56.521 TWh and the figure for the United States was 3,811.15 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest429.343Texas

Lowest5.428Vermont

Median56.52151 states

United States3,811.15History

Map of states, 2019

Under 14
14 to 33
33 to 57
57 to 79
79 to 130
130 and over

TWh, 2019. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2019

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2019 TWh	Change on 2018
1	Texas	429.343	+1.2%
2	California	250.379	-1.9%
3	Florida	240.348	+0.7%
4	Ohio	148.522	-2.9%
5	New York	145.6	-2.9%
6	Pennsylvania	145.58	-2.3%
7	Georgia	139.301	-0.4%
8	Illinois	138.319	-3%
9	North Carolina	136.436	-1.3%
10	Virginia	118.435	+0.2%
11	Indiana	102.104	-2%
12	Michigan	101.249	-3.5%
13	Tennessee	99.829	-3%
14	Louisiana	93.129	-1.1%
15	Washington	91.053	+1.2%
16	Alabama	88.095	-2.4%
17	South Carolina	80.206	-1.8%
18	Missouri	78.858	-3.9%
19	Arizona	77.929	-0.5%
20	Kentucky	75.345	-1.7%
21	New Jersey	73.917	-2.8%
22	Wisconsin	69.158	-2.5%
23	Minnesota	66.966	-2.5%
24	Oklahoma	64.796	+0.3%
25	Maryland	60.721	-2.2%
26	Colorado	56.521	+0.1%
27	Massachusetts	51.337	-3.7%
28	Iowa	51.043	-0.3%
29	Oregon	50.404	+2.2%
30	Mississippi	48.951	-2.9%
31	Arkansas	48.093	-3%
32	Kansas	41.16	-2.1%
33	Nevada	36.982	-2.1%
34	West Virginia	33.247	-1.2%
35	Utah	31.143	-0.3%
36	Nebraska	30.383	-1.8%
37	Connecticut	27.9	-3.2%
38	New Mexico	24.88	+3.5%
39	Idaho	23.985	+1%
40	North Dakota	21.559	+4.3%
41	Wyoming	16.763	-0.6%
42	Montana	15.321	+3.3%
43	South Dakota	12.869	+0.1%
44	Maine	11.732	-5%
45	Delaware	11.469	-2.6%
46	District of Columbia	11.028	-2.9%
47	New Hampshire	10.712	-3%
48	Hawaii	9.453	+1.2%
49	Rhode Island	7.35	-3.1%
50	Alaska	5.819	-2.6%
51	Vermont	5.428	-1.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to all ultimate customers: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours. From 1990 to 2002 the all-sector total includes an "other" sector (public street lighting, other public authorities and railways); from 2003 EIA reports these sales under commercial, industrial and a new transportation sector.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861) (US states by electricity retail sales, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2019. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). US states by electricity retail sales, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest electricity retail sales?

Texas, with 429.343 TWh in 2019, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest electricity retail sales?

Vermont, with 5.428 TWh in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.