US states by electricity retail sales

Texas had the highest electricity retail sales of 51 states in 2020, at 426.863 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 5.331 TWh. The median was 56.05 TWh and the figure for the United States was 3,717.674 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest426.863Texas

Lowest5.331Vermont

Median56.0551 states

United States3,717.674History

Map of states, 2020

Under 13
13 to 32
32 to 56
56 to 78
78 to 130
130 and over

TWh, 2020. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2020

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2020 TWh	Change on 2019
1	Texas	426.863	-0.6%
2	California	250.175	-0.1%
3	Florida	242.44	+0.9%
4	Ohio	142.615	-4%
5	New York	140.407	-3.6%
6	Pennsylvania	139.721	-4%
7	Georgia	133.47	-4.2%
8	Illinois	132.469	-4.2%
9	North Carolina	130.391	-4.4%
10	Virginia	117.254	-1%
11	Indiana	97.156	-4.8%
12	Michigan	97.012	-4.2%
13	Tennessee	95.004	-4.8%
14	Louisiana	89.127	-4.3%
15	Washington	86.706	-4.8%
16	Alabama	83.396	-5.3%
17	Arizona	81.96	+5.2%
18	South Carolina	76.737	-4.3%
19	Missouri	75.726	-4%
20	New Jersey	71.998	-2.6%
21	Kentucky	71.8	-4.7%
22	Wisconsin	67.448	-2.5%
23	Minnesota	64.055	-4.3%
24	Oklahoma	62.299	-3.9%
25	Maryland	57.629	-5.1%
26	Colorado	56.05	-0.8%
27	Oregon	51.019	+1.2%
28	Iowa	50.64	-0.8%
29	Massachusetts	50.009	-2.6%
30	Mississippi	46.482	-5%
31	Arkansas	45.851	-4.7%
32	Kansas	39.484	-4.1%
33	Nevada	38.234	+3.4%
34	West Virginia	32.077	-3.5%
35	Utah	31.663	+1.7%
36	Nebraska	31.172	+2.6%
37	Connecticut	27.114	-2.8%
38	New Mexico	24.777	-0.4%
39	Idaho	24.461	+2%
40	North Dakota	21.819	+1.2%
41	Wyoming	15.331	-8.5%
42	Montana	14.584	-4.8%
43	South Dakota	12.696	-1.3%
44	Maine	11.347	-3.3%
45	Delaware	11.129	-3%
46	New Hampshire	10.694	-0.2%
47	District of Columbia	9.786	-11.3%
48	Hawaii	8.797	-6.9%
49	Rhode Island	7.352	0%
50	Alaska	5.918	+1.7%
51	Vermont	5.331	-1.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to all ultimate customers: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours. From 1990 to 2002 the all-sector total includes an "other" sector (public street lighting, other public authorities and railways); from 2003 EIA reports these sales under commercial, industrial and a new transportation sector.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861) (US states by electricity retail sales, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2020. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). US states by electricity retail sales, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest electricity retail sales?

Texas, with 426.863 TWh in 2020, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest electricity retail sales?

Vermont, with 5.331 TWh in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.