US states by electricity retail sales

Texas had the highest electricity retail sales of 51 states in 2024, at 505.431 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 5.459 TWh. The median was 59.019 TWh and the figure for the United States was 3,975.382 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest505.431Texas

Lowest5.459Vermont

Median59.01951 states

United States3,975.382History

Map of states, 2024

Under 14
14 to 35
35 to 59
59 to 85
85 to 140
140 and over

TWh, 2024. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2024

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2024 TWh	Change on 2023
1	Texas	505.431	+2.6%
2	Florida	255.095	+1.7%
3	California	245.717	+2.6%
4	Ohio	153.707	+4.8%
5	Georgia	150.004	+5.6%
6	Pennsylvania	142.147	+2.5%
7	New York	140.498	+0.8%
8	Virginia	138.045	+4.3%
9	North Carolina	136.905	+2.9%
10	Illinois	133.227	+2%
11	Tennessee	102.962	+4%
12	Indiana	99.22	+3.4%
13	Michigan	98.991	+1.4%
14	Louisiana	95.357	-0%
15	Arizona	90.843	+5.7%
16	Washington	89.982	+0.5%
17	Alabama	87.523	+3.1%
18	South Carolina	83.961	+3.4%
19	Missouri	77.776	+1%
20	Kentucky	74.406	+4.5%
21	New Jersey	73.531	+3.4%
22	Oklahoma	72.084	+4.5%
23	Wisconsin	68.291	-0.4%
24	Minnesota	64.562	-2.5%
25	Oregon	59.681	+2.9%
26	Maryland	59.019	+3.5%
27	Colorado	56.843	+2.3%
28	Iowa	54.93	+1%
29	Arkansas	49.896	+2.6%
30	Massachusetts	49.419	-1.2%
31	Mississippi	48.685	+0.5%
32	Kansas	41.258	+0.5%
33	Nevada	40.665	+6.3%
34	Nebraska	35.191	+4.8%
35	Utah	34.688	+4%
36	West Virginia	32.991	+2.9%
37	New Mexico	30.296	+6.9%
38	North Dakota	29.77	+5.6%
39	Connecticut	27.351	+2.5%
40	Idaho	26.37	+2.7%
41	Wyoming	17.217	+2.5%
42	Montana	15.567	+0.4%
43	South Dakota	13.637	+1%
44	Delaware	11.374	+2.6%
45	Maine	11.342	0%
46	New Hampshire	10.914	+2.7%
47	District of Columbia	10.143	+2.7%
48	Hawaii	8.952	+0.3%
49	Rhode Island	7.414	+1.6%
50	Alaska	6.047	+0.4%
51	Vermont	5.459	+1.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to all ultimate customers: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours. From 1990 to 2002 the all-sector total includes an "other" sector (public street lighting, other public authorities and railways); from 2003 EIA reports these sales under commercial, industrial and a new transportation sector.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861) (US states by electricity retail sales, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2024. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). US states by electricity retail sales, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest electricity retail sales?

Texas, with 505.431 TWh in 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest electricity retail sales?

Vermont, with 5.459 TWh in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.