US states by electricity retail sales

Texas had the highest electricity retail sales of 51 states in 2022, at 475.401 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 5.47 TWh. The median was 56.763 TWh and the figure for the United States was 3,927.169 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest475.401Texas

Lowest5.47Vermont

Median56.76351 states

United States3,927.169History

Map of states, 2022

Under 14
14 to 34
34 to 57
57 to 83
83 to 130
130 and over

TWh, 2022. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2022

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2022 TWh	Change on 2021
1	Texas	475.401	+9.1%
2	California	251.869	+1.9%
3	Florida	248.821	+3%
4	Ohio	149.5	+1.2%
5	Pennsylvania	145.045	+1.2%
6	Georgia	145.035	+5.6%
7	New York	143.211	+1.3%
8	North Carolina	139.207	+2.6%
9	Illinois	135.872	+0.1%
10	Virginia	132.265	+5.6%
11	Tennessee	102.112	+2.5%
12	Michigan	100.639	+0.8%
13	Indiana	100.044	+0.3%
14	Louisiana	95.139	+4.8%
15	Washington	90.897	+3.1%
16	Alabama	87.028	+1.7%
17	Arizona	84.197	+3.7%
18	South Carolina	82.758	+3.7%
19	Missouri	80.306	+3.3%
20	Kentucky	75.339	+1.1%
21	New Jersey	74.443	+1.9%
22	Wisconsin	69.876	+0.6%
23	Oklahoma	69.487	+7.7%
24	Minnesota	66.635	+0.1%
25	Maryland	59.683	+0.6%
26	Colorado	56.763	+0.7%
27	Oregon	56.327	+4%
28	Iowa	54.204	+2.5%
29	Massachusetts	50.983	+0.4%
30	Arkansas	48.998	+0.7%
31	Mississippi	48.98	+2%
32	Kansas	41.961	+3.6%
33	Nevada	39.32	+0.7%
34	Nebraska	33.844	+4.6%
35	Utah	33.366	+2.1%
36	West Virginia	32.986	+0.6%
37	Connecticut	27.767	+0.1%
38	New Mexico	27.156	+6.9%
39	Idaho	26.201	+3.6%
40	North Dakota	25.393	+11.1%
41	Wyoming	16.499	+4.5%
42	Montana	15.584	+4.2%
43	South Dakota	13.467	+3.3%
44	Maine	11.876	+2.5%
45	Delaware	11.539	+0.5%
46	New Hampshire	10.818	-0.5%
47	District of Columbia	10.242	+1.6%
48	Hawaii	9.039	+1.1%
49	Rhode Island	7.576	+2.4%
50	Alaska	6.002	+0.5%
51	Vermont	5.47	+1.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to all ultimate customers: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours. From 1990 to 2002 the all-sector total includes an "other" sector (public street lighting, other public authorities and railways); from 2003 EIA reports these sales under commercial, industrial and a new transportation sector.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861) (US states by electricity retail sales, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2022. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). US states by electricity retail sales, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest electricity retail sales?

Texas, with 475.401 TWh in 2022, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest electricity retail sales?

Vermont, with 5.47 TWh in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.