US states by electricity retail sales

Texas had the highest electricity retail sales of 51 states in 2017, at 401.88 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 5.424 TWh. The median was 54.83 TWh and the figure for the United States was 3,723.356 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest401.88Texas

Lowest5.424Vermont

Median54.8351 states

United States3,723.356History

Map of states, 2017

Under 13
13 to 31
31 to 55
55 to 78
78 to 120
120 and over

TWh, 2017. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2017

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2017 TWh	Change on 2016
1	Texas	401.88	+0.8%
2	California	257.268	+0.2%
3	Florida	233.155	-1.1%
4	Ohio	146.644	-2.6%
5	New York	144.992	-1.9%
6	Pennsylvania	142.991	-1.6%
7	Illinois	137.196	-2.7%
8	Georgia	133.457	-3.4%
9	North Carolina	131.421	-2.2%
10	Virginia	111.53	-0.7%
11	Michigan	101.899	-2.5%
12	Indiana	98.966	-4.6%
13	Tennessee	97.24	-3.5%
14	Washington	91.948	+3.4%
15	Louisiana	91.206	-0.3%
16	Alabama	86.242	-2.2%
17	South Carolina	78.097	-1.9%
18	Arizona	77.646	-0.8%
19	Missouri	76.461	-2.7%
20	New Jersey	73.383	-2.6%
21	Kentucky	72.634	-2.6%
22	Wisconsin	69.079	-0.9%
23	Minnesota	67.153	+0.9%
24	Oklahoma	60.492	-1.7%
25	Maryland	59.304	-3.3%
26	Colorado	54.83	+0.1%
27	Massachusetts	52.513	-1.8%
28	Oregon	50.044	+5.7%
29	Iowa	48.922	+1%
30	Mississippi	47.829	-2.5%
31	Arkansas	46.086	-0.2%
32	Kansas	40.288	-1.3%
33	Nevada	36.658	+1.4%
34	West Virginia	31.709	-1.1%
35	Utah	30.589	+1.4%
36	Nebraska	30.359	+0.5%
37	Connecticut	28.136	-2.7%
38	Idaho	23.794	+3.2%
39	New Mexico	23.01	-0.1%
40	North Dakota	20.14	+8.7%
41	Wyoming	16.778	+1.3%
42	Montana	14.71	+4.3%
43	South Dakota	12.314	+1.5%
44	Maine	11.214	-2.1%
45	Delaware	11.129	-1.2%
46	District of Columbia	10.916	-4.2%
47	New Hampshire	10.787	-1.1%
48	Hawaii	9.324	-1.3%
49	Rhode Island	7.385	-1.9%
50	Alaska	6.186	+1%
51	Vermont	5.424	-1.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to all ultimate customers: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours. From 1990 to 2002 the all-sector total includes an "other" sector (public street lighting, other public authorities and railways); from 2003 EIA reports these sales under commercial, industrial and a new transportation sector.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861) (US states by electricity retail sales, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2017. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). US states by electricity retail sales, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest electricity retail sales?

Texas, with 401.88 TWh in 2017, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest electricity retail sales?

Vermont, with 5.424 TWh in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.