US states by electricity retail sales

Texas had the highest electricity retail sales of 51 states in 2021, at 435.628 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 5.413 TWh. The median was 56.351 TWh and the figure for the United States was 3,805.874 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest435.628Texas

Lowest5.413Vermont

Median56.35151 states

United States3,805.874History

Map of states, 2021

Under 14
14 to 33
33 to 56
56 to 80
80 to 130
130 and over

TWh, 2021. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2021

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2021 TWh	Change on 2020
1	Texas	435.628	+2.1%
2	California	247.25	-1.2%
3	Florida	241.562	-0.4%
4	Ohio	147.718	+3.6%
5	Pennsylvania	143.34	+2.6%
6	New York	141.424	+0.7%
7	Georgia	137.364	+2.9%
8	North Carolina	135.693	+4.1%
9	Illinois	135.689	+2.4%
10	Virginia	125.245	+6.8%
11	Michigan	99.813	+2.9%
12	Indiana	99.74	+2.7%
13	Tennessee	99.621	+4.9%
14	Louisiana	90.819	+1.9%
15	Washington	88.199	+1.7%
16	Alabama	85.585	+2.6%
17	Arizona	81.22	-0.9%
18	South Carolina	79.792	+4%
19	Missouri	77.763	+2.7%
20	Kentucky	74.517	+3.8%
21	New Jersey	73.07	+1.5%
22	Wisconsin	69.427	+2.9%
23	Minnesota	66.589	+4%
24	Oklahoma	64.525	+3.6%
25	Maryland	59.304	+2.9%
26	Colorado	56.351	+0.5%
27	Oregon	54.135	+6.1%
28	Iowa	52.893	+4.4%
29	Massachusetts	50.798	+1.6%
30	Arkansas	48.663	+6.1%
31	Mississippi	48.015	+3.3%
32	Kansas	40.492	+2.6%
33	Nevada	39.032	+2.1%
34	West Virginia	32.778	+2.2%
35	Utah	32.678	+3.2%
36	Nebraska	32.341	+3.8%
37	Connecticut	27.738	+2.3%
38	New Mexico	25.394	+2.5%
39	Idaho	25.286	+3.4%
40	North Dakota	22.863	+4.8%
41	Wyoming	15.785	+3%
42	Montana	14.962	+2.6%
43	South Dakota	13.041	+2.7%
44	Maine	11.585	+2.1%
45	Delaware	11.48	+3.2%
46	New Hampshire	10.867	+1.6%
47	District of Columbia	10.083	+3%
48	Hawaii	8.936	+1.6%
49	Rhode Island	7.398	+0.6%
50	Alaska	5.969	+0.9%
51	Vermont	5.413	+1.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to all ultimate customers: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours. From 1990 to 2002 the all-sector total includes an "other" sector (public street lighting, other public authorities and railways); from 2003 EIA reports these sales under commercial, industrial and a new transportation sector.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861) (US states by electricity retail sales, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2021. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). US states by electricity retail sales, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest electricity retail sales?

Texas, with 435.628 TWh in 2021, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest electricity retail sales?

Vermont, with 5.413 TWh in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.