US states by electricity retail sales

Texas had the highest electricity retail sales of 51 states in 2014, at 389.67 TWh. Vermont had the lowest, at 5.57 TWh. The median was 54.469 TWh and the figure for the United States was 3,764.7 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest389.67Texas

Lowest5.57Vermont

Median54.46951 states

United States3,764.7History

Map of states, 2014

Under 13
13 to 32
32 to 54
54 to 82
82 to 130
130 and over

TWh, 2014. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2014

TWh. Source: EIA, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2014 TWh	Change on 2013
1	Texas	389.67	+2.9%
2	California	262.585	+0.5%
3	Florida	226.078	+1.9%
4	Ohio	150.68	+0.2%
5	New York	147.372	-0.4%
6	Pennsylvania	146.688	+0.3%
7	Illinois	141.54	-0.2%
8	Georgia	135.79	+4.1%
9	North Carolina	133.133	+2.6%
10	Virginia	112.098	+1.4%
11	Indiana	106.943	+1.4%
12	Michigan	103.314	+0.3%
13	Tennessee	100.219	+3.4%
14	Washington	92.141	-0.8%
15	Louisiana	90.628	+5.6%
16	Alabama	90.494	+3%
17	Missouri	83.878	+0.6%
18	South Carolina	81.62	+3.8%
19	Kentucky	78.839	-7%
20	Arizona	76.298	+0.8%
21	New Jersey	73.866	-1%
22	Wisconsin	69.495	+0.5%
23	Minnesota	68.719	+0.1%
24	Maryland	61.684	-0.3%
25	Oklahoma	61.573	+2.7%
26	Massachusetts	54.469	-1.4%
27	Colorado	53.397	-0.1%
28	Mississippi	49.409	+1.3%
29	Oregon	47.335	-0.6%
30	Iowa	47.202	+1.1%
31	Arkansas	47.08	+0.9%
32	Kansas	40.562	+1.8%
33	Nevada	35.076	-0.4%
34	West Virginia	32.696	+4.1%
35	Nebraska	30.222	-1.6%
36	Utah	30.043	-1.4%
37	Connecticut	29.354	-1.6%
38	Idaho	23.233	-4%
39	New Mexico	23.115	+0.2%
40	North Dakota	18.24	+13.8%
41	Wyoming	17.134	+0.5%
42	Montana	14.102	+0.4%
43	South Dakota	12.355	+1.2%
44	Maine	12.003	+1.2%
45	Delaware	11.338	-0.1%
46	District of Columbia	11.194	+1%
47	New Hampshire	10.944	-0.9%
48	Hawaii	9.475	-0.3%
49	Rhode Island	7.643	-1.8%
50	Alaska	6.165	-1.6%
51	Vermont	5.57	-0.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity sold to all ultimate customers: residential, commercial, industrial and transportation, in terawatt hours (billion kilowatt hours), as reported by utilities and other retailers to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-861.

Retail sales only: electricity that plants and businesses generate and use themselves (direct use) is not included, so this is lower than total consumption, and it is not the same as electricity_consumption, which EIA publishes for countries. Published in megawatt hours; shown in terawatt hours. From 1990 to 2002 the all-sector total includes an "other" sector (public street lighting, other public authorities and railways); from 2003 EIA reports these sales under commercial, industrial and a new transportation sector.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861) (US states by electricity retail sales, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/

MLA 9

Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2014. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 7 Oct. 2026, https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). US states by electricity retail sales, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2014.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861), US states by electricity retail sales, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2014,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2014. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861): US states by electricity retail sales, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-retail-sales/us-states?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest electricity retail sales?

Texas, with 389.67 TWh in 2014, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest electricity retail sales?

Vermont, with 5.57 TWh in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 annual sales to ultimate customers, all sectors, by state (HS861). Retrieved 2026-10-12.