EU countries by natural population change

Ireland had the highest natural population change of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 18,128. Germany had the lowest, at -330,641. The median was -13,774 and the figure for the European Union (27) was -1.26 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest18,128Ireland

Lowest-330,641Germany

Median-13,77427 EU countries

European Union (27)-1,259,065History

All EU countries, 2024

persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2024 persons	Change on 2023
1	Ireland	18,128	-7%
2	France	17,904	-54%
3	Sweden	7,183	+26.8%
4	Cyprus	3,013	-13.9%
5	Luxembourg	1,988	+5.2%
6	Malta	193	-55.3%
7	Denmark	8	+100.9%
8	Belgium	-2,944	-459.7%
9	Slovenia	-4,631	-1.8%
10	Netherlands	-6,022	-19.6%
11	Estonia	-6,066	-20%
12	Slovakia	-7,635	-38.7%
13	Austria	-11,248	+7.5%
14	Latvia	-13,774	-1.7%
15	Finland	-14,547	+19%
16	Lithuania	-18,367	-12.1%
17	Croatia	-19,011	+0.5%
18	Czechia	-27,900	-28.9%
19	Portugal	-33,754	-3.4%
20	Bulgaria	-47,308	-8%
21	Hungary	-49,211	-19.5%
22	Greece	-57,564	-2.9%
23	Romania	-100,938	-20.2%
24	Spain	-116,056	-2.2%
25	Poland	-156,722	-14.7%
26	Italy	-283,165	+2.8%
27	Germany	-330,641	+1.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind) (EU countries by natural population change, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind), EU countries by natural population change, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). EU countries by natural population change, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind), EU countries by natural population change, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_natural_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, natural change of population (demo\_gind): EU countries by natural population change, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population (demo\_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind): EU countries by natural population change, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Embed code

<iframe src="https://invokely.ai/embed/rankings/natural-population-change/eu-countries?period=2024" width="760" height="500" title="EU countries by natural population change, 2024, chart from Invokely" loading="lazy" style="border:0;width:100%;max-width:760px" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"></iframe>

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by natural population change using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"natural_change","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=natural_change&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest natural population change?

Ireland, with 18,128 in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest natural population change?

Germany, with -330,641 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.