EU countries by natural population change, 2025
Ireland had the highest natural population change of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 18,644. Germany had the lowest, at -352,347. The median was -13,377 and the figure for the European Union (27) was -1.35 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
All EU countries, 2025
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2025 | Change on 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 18,644 | +2.8% |
| 2 | Sweden | 5,279 | -26.5% |
| 3 | Cyprus Provisional | 2,426 | -19.5% |
| 4 | Luxembourg | 2,043 | +2.8% |
| 5 | Denmark | 1,258 | +15,625% |
| 6 | Malta | 98 | -49.2% |
| 7 | France | -3,620 | -120.2% |
| 8 | Belgium Provisional | -3,889 | -32.1% |
| 9 | Slovenia | -4,262 | +8% |
| 10 | Estonia | -6,448 | -6.3% |
| 11 | Netherlands Provisional | -8,624 | -43.2% |
| 12 | Slovakia | -11,501 | -50.6% |
| 13 | Austria | -11,835 | -5.2% |
| 14 | Finland | -13,377 | +8% |
| 15 | Latvia | -14,178 | -2.9% |
| 16 | Croatia | -17,528 | +7.8% |
| 17 | Lithuania | -19,849 | -8.1% |
| 18 | Portugal | -34,053 | -0.9% |
| 19 | Czechia | -35,701 | -28% |
| 20 | Bulgaria | -49,238 | -4.1% |
| 21 | Hungary | -51,567 | -4.8% |
| 22 | Greece Provisional | -55,386 | +3.8% |
| 23 | Romania Provisional | -104,078 | -3.1% |
| 24 | Spain Provisional | -121,094 | -4.3% |
| 25 | Poland | -167,483 | -6.9% |
| 26 | Italy Provisional | -296,395 | -4.7% |
| 27 | Germany | -352,347 | -6.6% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by natural population change using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"natural_change","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=natural_change&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest natural population change?
Ireland, with 18,644 in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest natural population change?
Germany, with -352,347 in 2025.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Natural population change: other rankings
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- NUTS 3 areas of Slovenia
- Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Sweden (NUTS 2)
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Regions of Bulgaria (NUTS 2)