Natural population change in Estonia

Natural population change in Estonia was -6,448 in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 6.3% from 2024. That is the 10th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025, persons-6,448
Change on 2024-6.3%
Rank10th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high352010
Series low-6,4482025

Natural population change in Estonia, 2000 to 2025

-8,000-6,000-4,000-2,00002,00020002004200820122016202020252000: -5,336 persons2001: -5,884 persons2002: -5,354 persons2003: -5,116 persons2004: -3,693 persons2005: -2,966 persons2006: -2,439 persons2007: -1,634 persons2008: -647 persons2009: -318 persons2010: 35 persons2011: -565 persons2012: -1,394 persons2013: -1,713 persons2014: -1,933 persons2015: -1,336 persons2016: -1,339 persons2017: -1,759 persons2018: -1,384 persons2019: -1,302 persons2020: -2,602 persons2021: -5,315 persons2022: -5,669 persons2023: -5,053 persons2024: -6,066 persons2025: -6,448 persons
persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-09-30.
All 26 values
Periodpersons
2025-6,448
2024-6,066
2023-5,053
2022-5,669
2021-5,315
2020-2,602
2019-1,302
2018-1,384
2017-1,759
2016-1,339
2015-1,336
2014-1,933
2013-1,713
2012-1,394
2011-565
201035
2009-318
2008-647
2007-1,634
2006-2,439
2005-2,966
2004-3,693
2003-5,116
2002-5,354
2001-5,884
2000-5,336

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2025
Estonia-6,448
European Union (27)-1,352,705

Rankings

Definition

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

What is the natural population change in Estonia?

Natural population change in Estonia was -6,448 in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 6.3% from 2024. That is the 10th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest natural population change in Estonia?

35 in 2010, the highest value since 2000 in this series.

Natural population change elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Estonia

All statistics for Estonia