Natural population change
Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).
Key facts
- Natural population change in the European Union (27) was -1.35 million in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
- Ireland had the highest natural population change of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 18,644, and Germany the lowest, at -352,347. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
- Published for 1,427 places, with figures from 2000 to 2025.
Rankings
- EU countries
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Belgium (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Austria (NUTS 2)
EU countries by natural population change, 2025
Places with data
World, EU and euro area
Countries
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Poland
- Romania
- Netherlands
- Belgium
- Czechia
- Portugal
- Slovakia
- Croatia
- Slovenia
- Hungary
- Sweden
- Greece
Regions and states
- Ile-de-France
- Lombardia
- Andalusia
- Catalonia
- Community of Madrid
- Rhône-Alpes
- Lazio
- Campania
- Valencian Community
- Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
- Wien
- Burgenland
- Latvija
- Sud-Vest Oltenia
- Vest
- Oeste e Vale do Tejo
Provinces and counties
- Madrid province
- Barcelona province
- Roma
- Berlin
- Milano
- Napoli
- Valencia province
- Nord
- Stockholms län
- Torino
- Área Metropolitana do Porto
- La Réunion
- Lecce
- Salerno
- Miasto Warszawa
- Bari
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Which places have the highest natural population change? Use official data and cite it.
rank_places {"indicator":"natural_change","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=natural_change&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)