Natural population change in Poland

Natural population change in Poland was -167,483 in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 6.9% from 2024. That is the 25th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025, persons-167,483
Change on 2024-6.9%
Rank25th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high35,1002008
Series low-188,0062021

Natural population change in Poland, 2000 to 2025

-200K-150K-100K-50K050K20002004200820122016202020252000: 10,321 persons2001: 4,985 persons2002: -5,721 persons2003: -14,158 persons2004: -7,391 persons2005: -3,902 persons2006: 4,558 persons2007: 10,647 persons2008: 35,100 persons2009: 32,649 persons2010: 34,822 persons2011: 12,915 persons2012: 1,469 persons2013: -17,736 persons2014: -1,307 persons2015: -25,613 persons2016: -5,752 persons2017: -870 persons2018: -26,022 persons2019: -34,755 persons2020: -122,046 persons2021: -188,006 persons2022: -143,316 persons2023: -136,585 persons2024: -156,722 persons2025: -167,483 persons
persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-09-30.
All 26 values
Periodpersons
2025-167,483
2024-156,722
2023-136,585
2022-143,316
2021-188,006
2020-122,046
2019-34,755 Series break
2018-26,022 Series break
2017-870
2016-5,752
2015-25,613
2014-1,307
2013-17,736
20121,469
201112,915
201034,822
200932,649
200835,100
200710,647
20064,558
2005-3,902
2004-7,391
2003-14,158
2002-5,721
20014,985
200010,321

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2025
Poland-167,483
European Union (27)-1,352,705

Rankings

Definition

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

What is the natural population change in Poland?

Natural population change in Poland was -167,483 in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 6.9% from 2024. That is the 25th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Population change, natural change of population (demo_gind). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest natural population change in Poland?

35,100 in 2008, the highest value since 2000 in this series.

Natural population change elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Poland

All statistics for Poland