Poland: key statistics
Population: 36.5 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $28,420 (2025). GDP per capita: €24,710 (2025). Unemployment rate: 3.1% (2025).
Population and demography
| Population | 36.5 million | 2025 | |
| Population aged 15 to 64 | 23.44 million | 2025 | |
| Population density | 119 inhabitants per km² | 2024 | |
| Population growth rate | -0.34% | 2025 | |
| Urban population share | 60.1% | 2025 | |
| Land area | 306,070 km² | 2024 | |
| Population aged 65 and over | 21% | 2025 | |
| Median age | 43.5 years | 2025 | |
| Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) | 55.7% | 2025 | |
| Live births | 238,264 | 2025 | |
| Deaths | 405,747 | 2025 | |
| Crude birth rate | 6.5 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Crude death rate | 11.1 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.14 children per woman | 2024 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.5 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% | 2025 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 12.2% | 2025 | |
| Employment rate | 78.8% | 2025 | |
| Activity rate | 75.2% | 2025 |
Prices and inflation
| Inflation, annual average | 3.8% | 2025 | |
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 3.5% | August 2026 | |
| Harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), 2025 = 100 | 103.59 index | August 2026 |
Income and living conditions
| Household disposable income per inhabitant | €11,700 | 2023 | |
| Household disposable income per inhabitant in PPS | 17,200 PPS | 2023 | |
| Gini index | 24.9 index | 2025 | |
| Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption) | 28.5 index | 2023 | |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 13.2% | 2025 | |
| Monthly minimum wage | €1,119 | second half of 2026 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | €923.51 billion | 2025 | |
| Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars | $1.04 trillion | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita | €24,710 | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 78% | 2024 | |
| GDP per capita, US dollars | $28,420 | 2025 | |
| Real GDP growth | 3.8% | 2025 |
AI and digital economy
| Internet users | 88.6% | 2024 | |
| Enterprises using artificial intelligence | 8.4% | 2025 | |
| People using generative AI | 22.7% | 2025 | |
| Internet use in the last 3 months | 89.7% | 2025 | |
| ICT specialists in employment | 4.5% | 2025 | |
| Enterprises buying cloud computing services | 54.7% | 2025 |
Housing
| House price index, 2015 = 100 | 229.22 index | Q2 2026 | |
| House prices, annual change | 6.3% | Q2 2026 | |
| Population living in owner-occupied homes | 87.2% | 2025 |
Tourism
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 104.69 million | 2025 |
Interest rates
| Central bank policy rate | 3.75% | September 2026 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 59.7% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Government balance | -7.3% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Military expenditure | 4.5% of GDP | 2025 |
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Give me the latest population, unemployment and income figures for Poland with sources.
search_indicators {"query":"population","geography":"Poland"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=population&place=pl