Data / Sex ratio of the population / Poland

Sex ratio of the population in Poland

Sex ratio of the population in Poland was 94 males per 100 females in 2023, according to the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. That is unchanged from 2022. That is the 18th highest of 27 EU countries in 2023.

2023, males per 100 females94 Estimated
Change on 2022-0%
Rank18th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high95.21987
Series low91.11950
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Sex ratio of the population in Poland, 1950 to 2023

91929394959619501961197219831994200520231950: 91.1 males per 100 females1951: 91.3 males per 100 females1952: 91.6 males per 100 females1953: 91.9 males per 100 females1954: 92.1 males per 100 females1955: 92.3 males per 100 females1956: 92.6 males per 100 females1957: 93 males per 100 females1958: 93.3 males per 100 females1959: 93.5 males per 100 females1960: 93.7 males per 100 females1961: 93.8 males per 100 females1962: 93.9 males per 100 females1963: 94.1 males per 100 females1964: 94.2 males per 100 females1965: 94.3 males per 100 females1966: 94.3 males per 100 females1967: 94.4 males per 100 females1968: 94.5 males per 100 females1969: 94.5 males per 100 females1970: 94.5 males per 100 females1971: 94.5 males per 100 females1972: 94.6 males per 100 females1973: 94.7 males per 100 females1974: 94.8 males per 100 females1975: 94.9 males per 100 females1976: 95 males per 100 females1977: 95 males per 100 females1978: 95 males per 100 females1979: 95 males per 100 females1980: 95 males per 100 females1981: 95 males per 100 females1982: 95.1 males per 100 females1983: 95.1 males per 100 females1984: 95.2 males per 100 females1985: 95.2 males per 100 females1986: 95.2 males per 100 females1987: 95.2 males per 100 females1988: 95.2 males per 100 females1989: 95.1 males per 100 females1990: 95 males per 100 females1991: 94.9 males per 100 females1992: 94.8 males per 100 females1993: 94.7 males per 100 females1994: 94.6 males per 100 females1995: 94.5 males per 100 females1996: 94.5 males per 100 females1997: 94.4 males per 100 females1998: 94.3 males per 100 females1999: 94.2 males per 100 females2000: 94 males per 100 females2001: 94 males per 100 females2002: 93.9 males per 100 females2003: 93.9 males per 100 females2004: 93.8 males per 100 females2005: 93.7 males per 100 females2006: 93.6 males per 100 females2007: 93.4 males per 100 females2008: 93.3 males per 100 females2009: 92.9 males per 100 females2010: 93 males per 100 females2011: 93.8 males per 100 females2012: 94 males per 100 females2013: 94.1 males per 100 females2014: 94.1 males per 100 females2015: 94.1 males per 100 females2016: 94.2 males per 100 females2017: 94.2 males per 100 females2018: 94.2 males per 100 females2019: 94.3 males per 100 females2020: 94.2 males per 100 females2021: 94.1 males per 100 females2022: 94 males per 100 females2023: 94 males per 100 females
males per 100 females. Source: UN WPP, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2024-12-13.
All 74 values
Periodmales per 100 females
202394 Estimated
202294 Estimated
202194.1 Estimated
202094.2 Estimated
201994.3 Estimated
201894.2 Estimated
201794.2 Estimated
201694.2 Estimated
201594.1 Estimated
201494.1 Estimated
201394.1 Estimated
201294 Estimated
201193.8 Estimated
201093 Estimated
200992.9 Estimated
200893.3 Estimated
200793.4 Estimated
200693.6 Estimated
200593.7 Estimated
200493.8 Estimated
200393.9 Estimated
200293.9 Estimated
200194 Estimated
200094 Estimated
199994.2 Estimated
199894.3 Estimated
199794.4 Estimated
199694.5 Estimated
199594.5 Estimated
199494.6 Estimated
199394.7 Estimated
199294.8 Estimated
199194.9 Estimated
199095 Estimated
198995.1 Estimated
198895.2 Estimated
198795.2 Estimated
198695.2 Estimated
198595.2 Estimated
198495.2 Estimated
198395.1 Estimated
198295.1 Estimated
198195 Estimated
198095 Estimated
197995 Estimated
197895 Estimated
197795 Estimated
197695 Estimated
197594.9 Estimated
197494.8 Estimated
197394.7 Estimated
197294.6 Estimated
197194.5 Estimated
197094.5 Estimated
196994.5 Estimated
196894.5 Estimated
196794.4 Estimated
196694.3 Estimated
196594.3 Estimated
196494.2 Estimated
196394.1 Estimated
196293.9 Estimated
196193.8 Estimated
196093.7 Estimated
195993.5 Estimated
195893.3 Estimated
195793 Estimated
195692.6 Estimated
195592.3 Estimated
195492.1 Estimated
195391.9 Estimated
195291.6 Estimated
195191.3 Estimated
195091.1 Estimated

Rankings

Definition

Males per 100 females in the total population on July 1. UN World Population Prospects estimates for every country and the World.

Values above 100 mean more men than women. Large inflows of male migrant workers raise the ratio well above 100 in some Gulf states. This is the ratio for all ages, not the sex ratio at birth.

How to cite

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio) (Sex ratio of the population, Poland, 1950 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz

MLA 9

World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio), Sex ratio of the population, Poland, 1950 to 2023. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 13 Dec. 2024, https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/poland. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2024. World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Sex ratio of the population, Poland, 1950 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/poland.

Harvard

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024) World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio), Sex ratio of the population, Poland, 1950 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/poland (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{united_sex_ratio_of_the_2023,
  author = {{United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division}},
  title = {{World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio): Sex ratio of the population, Poland, 1950 to 2023}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/poland. Publisher attribution: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel\%20Files/1\_Indicator\%20(Standard)/CSV\_FILES/WPP2024\_Demographic\_Indicators\_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
TI  - World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio): Sex ratio of the population, Poland, 1950 to 2023
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/13
PB  - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/poland
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/poland.
N1  - Publisher attribution: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the sex ratio of the population in Poland?

Sex ratio of the population in Poland was 94 males per 100 females in 2023, according to the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. That is unchanged from 2022. That is the 18th highest of 27 EU countries in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest sex ratio of the population in Poland?

95.2 males per 100 females in 1987, the highest value since 1950 in this series.

Sex ratio of the population elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Poland

All statistics for Poland | Poland in figures