Sex ratio of the population in Estonia

Sex ratio of the population in Estonia was 90.5 males per 100 females in 2023, according to the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. That is up 0.2% from 2022. That is the 25th highest of 27 EU countries in 2023.

2023, males per 100 females90.5 Estimated

Change on 2022+0.2%

Rank25th of 27EU countries ranked

Series high90.52023

Series low74.31950

Sex ratio of the population in Estonia, 1950 to 2023

males per 100 females. Source: UN WPP, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2024-12-13.

All 74 values

Period	males per 100 females
2023	90.5 Estimated
2022	90.3 Estimated
2021	90.2 Estimated
2020	90 Estimated
2019	89.7 Estimated
2018	89.2 Estimated
2017	88.7 Estimated
2016	88.3 Estimated
2015	88.1 Estimated
2014	87.8 Estimated
2013	87.6 Estimated
2012	87.5 Estimated
2011	87.4 Estimated
2010	87.2 Estimated
2009	87 Estimated
2008	86.9 Estimated
2007	86.8 Estimated
2006	86.9 Estimated
2005	86.9 Estimated
2004	86.9 Estimated
2003	87 Estimated
2002	87.1 Estimated
2001	87.2 Estimated
2000	87.3 Estimated
1999	87.2 Estimated
1998	87.1 Estimated
1997	87 Estimated
1996	87 Estimated
1995	87.1 Estimated
1994	87.3 Estimated
1993	87.4 Estimated
1992	87.8 Estimated
1991	88.1 Estimated
1990	88 Estimated
1989	87.8 Estimated
1988	87.6 Estimated
1987	87.4 Estimated
1986	87.2 Estimated
1985	87 Estimated
1984	86.9 Estimated
1983	86.7 Estimated
1982	86.5 Estimated
1981	86.4 Estimated
1980	86.3 Estimated
1979	86.1 Estimated
1978	86 Estimated
1977	85.8 Estimated
1976	85.6 Estimated
1975	85.4 Estimated
1974	85.2 Estimated
1973	85 Estimated
1972	84.8 Estimated
1971	84.6 Estimated
1970	84.3 Estimated
1969	84 Estimated
1968	83.5 Estimated
1967	83 Estimated
1966	82.5 Estimated
1965	81.9 Estimated
1964	81.3 Estimated
1963	80.7 Estimated
1962	80.1 Estimated
1961	79.5 Estimated
1960	78.9 Estimated
1959	78.4 Estimated
1958	78.3 Estimated
1957	78.2 Estimated
1956	77.7 Estimated
1955	77.2 Estimated
1954	76.7 Estimated
1953	76.1 Estimated
1952	75.5 Estimated
1951	74.9 Estimated
1950	74.3 Estimated

Estonia compared with nearby places

Under 93
93 to 95
95 to 97
97 to 99
99 and over

Sex ratio of the population, 2023, males per 100 females. Estonia is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Countries by sex ratio of the population 236 places
EU countries by sex ratio of the population 27 places

Definition

Males per 100 females in the total population on July 1. UN World Population Prospects estimates for every country and the World.

Values above 100 mean more men than women. Large inflows of male migrant workers raise the ratio well above 100 in some Gulf states. This is the ratio for all ages, not the sex ratio at birth.

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How to cite

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.

Citation styles

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APA 7

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio) (Sex ratio of the population, Estonia, 1950 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz

MLA 9

World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio), Sex ratio of the population, Estonia, 1950 to 2023. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 13 Dec. 2024, https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/estonia. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2024. World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Sex ratio of the population, Estonia, 1950 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/estonia.

Harvard

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024) World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio), Sex ratio of the population, Estonia, 1950 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/estonia (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{united_sex_ratio_of_the_2023,
  author = {{United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division}},
  title = {{World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio): Sex ratio of the population, Estonia, 1950 to 2023}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/estonia. Publisher attribution: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel\%20Files/1\_Indicator\%20(Standard)/CSV\_FILES/WPP2024\_Demographic\_Indicators\_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
TI  - World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio): Sex ratio of the population, Estonia, 1950 to 2023
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/13
PB  - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/estonia
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/sex-ratio/estonia.
N1  - Publisher attribution: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
ER  -

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Questions

What is the sex ratio of the population in Estonia?

Where does this figure come from?

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest sex ratio of the population in Estonia?

90.5 males per 100 females in 2023, the highest value since 1950 in this series.

Sex ratio of the population elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Estonia

All statistics for Estonia | Estonia in figures