EU countries by sex ratio of the population, 2023
Malta had the highest sex ratio of the population of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 107.9 males per 100 females. Latvia had the lowest, at 86.3 males per 100 females. The median was 96.5 males per 100 females. Source: the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta Estimated | 107.9 | -0.1% |
| 2 | Cyprus Estimated | 101.5 | -0% |
| 3 | Sweden Estimated | 101.4 | +0.1% |
| 4 | Luxembourg Estimated | 101.3 | -0.1% |
| 5 | Slovenia Estimated | 100.9 | +0.1% |
| 6 | Denmark Estimated | 98.8 | -0.1% |
| 7 | Netherlands Estimated | 98.7 | +0.1% |
| 8 | Ireland Estimated | 98 | -0% |
| 9 | Finland Estimated | 97.7 | -0.1% |
| 10 | Germany Estimated | 97.5 | 0% |
| 11 | Czechia Estimated | 97.3 | 0% |
| 12 | Belgium Estimated | 97.2 | 0% |
| 13 | Austria Estimated | 96.9 | 0% |
| 14 | Spain Estimated | 96.5 | -0% |
| 15 | Italy Estimated | 95.5 | +0.1% |
| 16 | Slovakia Estimated | 95.4 | -0% |
| 17 | France Estimated | 94.1 | 0% |
| 18 | Poland Estimated | 94 | -0% |
| 19 | Romania Estimated | 93.9 | 0% |
| 20 | Greece Estimated | 93.9 | 0% |
| 21 | Bulgaria Estimated | 93.8 | -0.1% |
| 22 | Croatia Estimated | 93.1 | +0.1% |
| 23 | Hungary Estimated | 92.3 | +0.1% |
| 24 | Portugal Estimated | 91 | -0% |
| 25 | Estonia Estimated | 90.5 | +0.2% |
| 26 | Lithuania Estimated | 89.2 | +0.3% |
| 27 | Latvia Estimated | 86.3 | +0.2% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Males per 100 females in the total population on July 1. UN World Population Prospects estimates for every country and the World.
Values above 100 mean more men than women. Large inflows of male migrant workers raise the ratio well above 100 in some Gulf states. This is the ratio for all ages, not the sex ratio at birth.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.Citation styles
APA 7
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio) (EU countries by sex ratio of the population, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz
MLA 9
World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio), EU countries by sex ratio of the population, 2023. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 13 Dec. 2024, https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/sex-ratio/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2024. World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). EU countries by sex ratio of the population, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/sex-ratio/eu-countries.
Harvard
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024) World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio), EU countries by sex ratio of the population, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/sex-ratio/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{united_eu_countries_by_sex_2023,
author = {{United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division}},
title = {{World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio): EU countries by sex ratio of the population, 2023}},
year = {2024},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/sex-ratio/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel\%20Files/1\_Indicator\%20(Standard)/CSV\_FILES/WPP2024\_Demographic\_Indicators\_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
TI - World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio): EU countries by sex ratio of the population, 2023
PY - 2024
DA - 2024/12/13
PB - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
DB - Invokely
UR - https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/sex-ratio/eu-countries
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/sex-ratio/eu-countries.
N1 - Publisher attribution: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-12. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
ER -
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Rank EU countries by sex ratio of the population using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"sex_ratio","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=sex_ratio&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest sex ratio of the population?
Malta, with 107.9 males per 100 females in 2023, according to the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
Which EU country has the lowest sex ratio of the population?
Latvia, with 86.3 males per 100 females in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Population sex ratio on 1 July, males per 100 females, estimates 1950 to 2023 (PopSexRatio). Retrieved 2026-10-12.