Statistics for Estonia
Latest official figures for Estonia, each linked to its source.
Demography
| Population | 1,369,995 persons | 2025 |
| Population density | 31.8 inhabitants per km² | 2024 |
| Population aged 65 and over | 20.9 % | 2025 |
| Median age | 43 years | 2025 |
| Live births | 9,240 count | 2025 |
| Deaths | 15,688 count | 2025 |
| Crude birth rate | 6.8 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 |
| Crude death rate | 11.5 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.18 children per woman | 2024 |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.4 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Unemployment rate | 7.5 % | 2025 |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 20.7 % | 2025 |
| Employment rate | 81.7 % | 2025 |
| Activity rate | 81.7 % | 2025 |
Prices
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 3 % | 2026-09 |
Income and living conditions
| Gini index | 30.9 index | 2025 |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 19.5 % | 2025 |
| Monthly minimum wage | 946 EUR | 2026-S2 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | 41,875 EUR million | 2025 |
| GDP per capita | 30,570 EUR | 2025 |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 79 % | 2024 |
| Real GDP growth | 1.3 % | 2025 |
Housing
| House prices, annual change | 5.8 % | 2026-Q2 |
Tourism
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 6,716,281 count | 2025 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 24.1 % of GDP | 2025 |
| Government balance | -2 % of GDP | 2025 |