Trade as a share of GDP in Estonia

Trade as a share of GDP in Estonia was 155.8% in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is up 4.7 pts from 2024. That is the 6th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025155.8%
Change on 2024+4.7 pts
Rank6th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high175.72022
Series low116.82009

Trade as a share of GDP in Estonia, 1993 to 2025

10012014016018019931998200320082013201820251993: 132.1 %1994: 148.1 %1995: 139.1 %1996: 133 %1997: 151.1 %1998: 156.8 %1999: 144.1 %2000: 126.5 %2001: 126.5 %2002: 123.3 %2003: 122.7 %2004: 129.9 %2005: 135.9 %2006: 136.6 %2007: 134 %2008: 136.7 %2009: 116.8 %2010: 143.7 %2011: 166.7 %2012: 169.2 %2013: 164.6 %2014: 158 %2015: 148.5 %2016: 147.7 %2017: 144.6 %2018: 143.5 %2019: 140.4 %2020: 137.4 %2021: 160.5 %2022: 175.7 %2023: 154.6 %2024: 151 %2025: 155.8 %
%. Source: World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11, published 2026-10-08.
All 33 values
Period%
2025155.8
2024151
2023154.6
2022175.7
2021160.5
2020137.4
2019140.4
2018143.5
2017144.6
2016147.7
2015148.5
2014158
2013164.6
2012169.2
2011166.7
2010143.7
2009116.8
2008136.7
2007134
2006136.6
2005135.9
2004129.9
2003122.7
2002123.3
2001126.5
2000126.5
1999144.1
1998156.8
1997151.1
1996133
1995139.1
1994148.1
1993132.1

Rankings

Definition

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank series.

Can exceed 100%, because exports and imports are both counted against GDP, which is only value added. Small open economies with large re-export or transit trade reach several hundred percent.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

What is the trade as a share of GDP in Estonia?

Trade as a share of GDP in Estonia was 155.8% in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is up 4.7 pts from 2024. That is the 6th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-11.

What was the highest trade as a share of GDP in Estonia?

175.7% in 2022, the highest value since 1993 in this series.

Trade as a share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Estonia

All statistics for Estonia