Trade as a share of GDP in Portugal

Trade as a share of GDP in Portugal was 86.4% in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is down 3.3 pts from 2024. That is the 20th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

202586.4%
Change on 2024-3.3 pts
Rank20th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high101.42022
Series low37.71976

Trade as a share of GDP in Portugal, 1970 to 2025

20406080100120197019781986199420022010201820251970: 43.2 %1971: 44.7 %1972: 46.2 %1973: 47.2 %1974: 53.9 %1975: 41.5 %1976: 37.7 %1977: 40.5 %1978: 41.1 %1979: 50.7 %1980: 54.2 %1981: 55.6 %1982: 55.8 %1983: 58.9 %1984: 64.4 %1985: 61.5 %1986: 54 %1987: 59.6 %1988: 63.2 %1989: 64.9 %1990: 65.1 %1991: 60.4 %1992: 56.3 %1993: 54.2 %1994: 57.2 %1995: 59.9 %1996: 60.2 %1997: 62.3 %1998: 63.8 %1999: 63.3 %2000: 67.5 %2001: 65.1 %2002: 62.3 %2003: 61.1 %2004: 63.2 %2005: 62.9 %2006: 68.5 %2007: 69.9 %2008: 72.1 %2009: 61.5 %2010: 67.7 %2011: 73 %2012: 75.9 %2013: 78 %2014: 80.2 %2015: 80.6 %2016: 79.5 %2017: 84.8 %2018: 86.7 %2019: 86.8 %2020: 76.5 %2021: 85.9 %2022: 101.4 %2023: 93.1 %2024: 89.7 %2025: 86.4 %
%. Source: World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11, published 2026-10-08.
All 56 values
Period%
202586.4
202489.7
202393.1
2022101.4
202185.9
202076.5
201986.8
201886.7
201784.8
201679.5
201580.6
201480.2
201378
201275.9
201173
201067.7
200961.5
200872.1
200769.9
200668.5
200562.9
200463.2
200361.1
200262.3
200165.1
200067.5
199963.3
199863.8
199762.3
199660.2
199559.9
199457.2
199354.2
199256.3
199160.4
199065.1
198964.9
198863.2
198759.6
198654
198561.5
198464.4
198358.9
198255.8
198155.6
198054.2
197950.7
197841.1
197740.5
197637.7
197541.5
197453.9
197347.2
197246.2
197144.7
197043.2

Rankings

Definition

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank series.

Can exceed 100%, because exports and imports are both counted against GDP, which is only value added. Small open economies with large re-export or transit trade reach several hundred percent.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

What is the trade as a share of GDP in Portugal?

Trade as a share of GDP in Portugal was 86.4% in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is down 3.3 pts from 2024. That is the 20th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-11.

What was the highest trade as a share of GDP in Portugal?

101.4% in 2022, the highest value since 1970 in this series.

Trade as a share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Portugal

All statistics for Portugal