Statistics for Portugal
Latest official figures for Portugal, each linked to its source.
Demography
| Population | 10,749,635 persons | 2025 |
| Population density | 117.6 inhabitants per km² | 2024 |
| Population aged 65 and over | 24.3 % | 2025 |
| Median age | 47.2 years | 2025 |
| Live births | 87,764 count | 2025 |
| Deaths | 121,817 count | 2025 |
| Crude birth rate | 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 |
| Crude death rate | 10.7 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.41 children per woman | 2024 |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.5 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Unemployment rate | 6 % | 2025 |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 19.5 % | 2025 |
| Employment rate | 79.6 % | 2025 |
| Activity rate | 78.8 % | 2025 |
Prices
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 3.6 % | 2026-09 |
Income and living conditions
| Gini index | 30.9 index | 2025 |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 15.4 % | 2025 |
| Monthly minimum wage | 1,073 EUR | 2026-S2 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | 308,538 EUR million | 2025 |
| GDP per capita | 28,560 EUR | 2025 |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 82 % | 2024 |
| Real GDP growth | 1.9 % | 2025 |
Housing
| House prices, annual change | 16.5 % | 2026-Q2 |
Tourism
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 89,427,522 count | 2025 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 89.7 % of GDP | 2025 |
| Government balance | 0.7 % of GDP | 2025 |