Portugal in figures

A profile of Portugal from official statistics: 46 figures in 9 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Portugal was 10.75 million in 2025, up 1% from 2024, and the 10th highest of 27 EU countries.

Population10.75 million2025Up 1% from 2024The 10th highest of 27 EU countries
Population growth rate1.37%2023Up 0.67 percentage points from 2022The 7th highest of 27 EU countries
Median age47.2 years2025Up 0.1 years from 2024Tied for the 2nd highest of 27 EU countries
Population aged 65 and over24.3%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024
Foreign-born population share16%2024Down 0.5 percentage points from 2023
Population density117.6 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.1% from 2023
10.3M10.4M10.5M10.6M10.7M10.8M20012005200920132017202120252001: 10,330,774 persons2002: 10,394,669 persons2003: 10,444,592 persons2004: 10,473,050 persons2005: 10,494,672 persons2006: 10,511,988 persons2007: 10,532,588 persons2008: 10,553,339 persons2009: 10,563,014 persons2010: 10,573,479 persons2011: 10,572,721 persons2012: 10,558,950 persons2013: 10,503,889 persons2014: 10,444,092 persons2015: 10,395,121 persons2016: 10,368,554 persons2017: 10,344,478 persons2018: 10,335,770 persons2019: 10,333,496 persons2020: 10,375,395 persons2021: 10,394,297 persons2022: 10,421,117 persons2023: 10,516,621 persons2024: 10,639,726 persons2025: 10,749,635 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Invokely, Foreign-born population share (Eurostat migr_pop4ctb); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Portugal was 6% in 2025, down 0.5 percentage points from 2024, and the 14th highest of 27 EU countries.

Unemployment rate6%2025Down 0.5 percentage points from 2024The 14th highest of 27 EU countries
Employment rate79.6%2025Up 1.1 percentage points from 2024
At-risk-of-poverty rate15.4%2025Down 1.2 percentage points from 2024
Activity rate78.8%2025Up 0.8 percentage points from 2024
57.51012.51517.52009201220152018202120252009: 11.2 %2010: 12.6 %2011: 13.5 %2012: 16.6 %2013: 17.2 %2014: 14.6 %2015: 13 %2016: 11.5 %2017: 9.2 %2018: 7.2 %2019: 6.6 %2020: 7.1 %2021: 6.7 %2022: 6.2 %2023: 6.5 %2024: 6.5 %2025: 6 %
Unemployment rate, 2009 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment by sex and age, annual data (une_rt_a).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment by sex and age, annual data (une_rt_a); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, employment rate 20 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate (ilc_li02); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, activity rate 15 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Portugal was $346.64 billion in 2025, up 10.5% from 2024, and the 14th highest of 27 EU countries.

Real GDP growth1.9%2025, provisionalDown 0.8 percentage points from 2024The 13th highest of 27 EU countries
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)53,146 international $2025Up 1.2% from 2024
General government gross debt, national accounts93.4% of GDP2025Down 5.7 percentage points from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP86.4%2025Down 3.3 percentage points from 2024
100K150K200K250K300K350K20012005200920132017202120252001: 121,604.1 USD million2002: 134,795.6 USD million2003: 165,226.2 USD million2004: 189,382.1 USD million2005: 197,253.9 USD million2006: 208,756.4 USD million2007: 240,496.1 USD million2008: 263,416.4 USD million2009: 244,667.8 USD million2010: 238,443.9 USD million2011: 245,426.8 USD million2012: 216,536.7 USD million2013: 226,677.4 USD million2014: 230,078.6 USD million2015: 199,038.5 USD million2016: 206,305.4 USD million2017: 220,863 USD million2018: 242,092.9 USD million2019: 240,116 USD million2020: 229,618.8 USD million2021: 256,055.9 USD million2022: 256,898.7 USD million2023: 292,323.8 USD million2024: 313,656.9 USD million2025: 346,639.8 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

HICP inflation rate in Portugal was 3.6% (estimated) in September 2026, up 1.7 percentage points from September 2025, and the 10th highest of 27 EU countries in August 2026.

HICP inflation (annual rate)3.6%September 2026, estimatedUp 1.7 percentage points from September 2025The 10th highest of 27 EU countries in August 2026
House prices, annual change16.5%Q2 2026Down 0.7 percentage points from Q2 2025The highest of 26 EU countries
0246810122021-092022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-092021-09: 1.3 %2021-10: 1.8 %2021-11: 2.6 %2021-12: 2.8 %2022-01: 3.4 %2022-02: 4.4 %2022-03: 5.5 %2022-04: 7.4 %2022-05: 8.1 %2022-06: 9 %2022-07: 9.4 %2022-08: 9.3 %2022-09: 9.8 %2022-10: 10.6 %2022-11: 10.2 %2022-12: 9.8 %2023-01: 8.6 %2023-02: 8.6 %2023-03: 8 %2023-04: 6.9 %2023-05: 5.4 %2023-06: 4.7 %2023-07: 4.3 %2023-08: 5.3 %2023-09: 4.8 %2023-10: 3.2 %2023-11: 2.2 %2023-12: 1.9 %2024-01: 2.5 %2024-02: 2.3 %2024-03: 2.6 %2024-04: 2.3 %2024-05: 3.8 %2024-06: 3.1 %2024-07: 2.7 %2024-08: 1.8 %2024-09: 2.6 %2024-10: 2.6 %2024-11: 2.7 %2024-12: 3.1 %2025-01: 2.7 %2025-02: 2.5 %2025-03: 1.9 %2025-04: 2.1 %2025-05: 1.7 %2025-06: 2.1 %2025-07: 2.5 %2025-08: 2.5 %2025-09: 1.9 %2025-10: 2 %2025-11: 2.1 %2025-12: 2.4 %2026-01: 1.9 %2026-02: 2.1 %2026-03: 2.7 %2026-04: 3.3 %2026-05: 3.1 %2026-06: 3.1 %2026-07: 3.1 %2026-08: 3.6 %2026-09: 3.6 %
HICP inflation (annual rate), September 2021 to September 2026. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change (prc_hicp_minr).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change (prc_hicp_minr); Eurostat, European Commission, House price index, quarterly, annual rate of change (prc_hpi_q); Eurostat, European Commission, Distribution of population by tenure status, owner, all households and incomes (ilc_lvho02). Housing statistics and rankings

Consumers

Consumer confidence indicator in Portugal was -22.6 balance, percentage points in September 2026, down 5.3 percentage points from September 2025, and the 5th lowest of 25 EU countries.

Consumer confidence indicator-22.6 balance, percentage pointsSeptember 2026Down 5.3 percentage points from September 2025The 5th lowest of 25 EU countries
People who bought online in the last 12 months60.5%2025Up 1.2 percentage points from 2024
People unable to face unexpected expenses29.2%2025Up 0.5 percentage points from 2024
-40-30-20-102021-092022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-092021-09: -10.2 balance, percentage points2021-10: -10.9 balance, percentage points2021-11: -19 balance, percentage points2021-12: -19.3 balance, percentage points2022-01: -17.7 balance, percentage points2022-02: -14.6 balance, percentage points2022-03: -34.1 balance, percentage points2022-04: -32.4 balance, percentage points2022-05: -29.9 balance, percentage points2022-06: -32.6 balance, percentage points2022-07: -31.1 balance, percentage points2022-08: -31.4 balance, percentage points2022-09: -36.1 balance, percentage points2022-10: -38.5 balance, percentage points2022-11: -38.5 balance, percentage points2022-12: -37.1 balance, percentage points2023-01: -35.3 balance, percentage points2023-02: -32.6 balance, percentage points2023-03: -32.4 balance, percentage points2023-04: -29.7 balance, percentage points2023-05: -26.8 balance, percentage points2023-06: -23.3 balance, percentage points2023-07: -20.9 balance, percentage points2023-08: -22 balance, percentage points2023-09: -26.4 balance, percentage points2023-10: -27.6 balance, percentage points2023-11: -30.6 balance, percentage points2023-12: -26.1 balance, percentage points2024-01: -23.9 balance, percentage points2024-02: -23.3 balance, percentage points2024-03: -20.7 balance, percentage points2024-04: -16.9 balance, percentage points2024-05: -17.4 balance, percentage points2024-06: -16.6 balance, percentage points2024-07: -12.3 balance, percentage points2024-08: -14.4 balance, percentage points2024-09: -13.1 balance, percentage points2024-10: -14.6 balance, percentage points2024-11: -14.4 balance, percentage points2024-12: -15.8 balance, percentage points2025-01: -15.2 balance, percentage points2025-02: -15.1 balance, percentage points2025-03: -18 balance, percentage points2025-04: -20.1 balance, percentage points2025-05: -15.8 balance, percentage points2025-06: -16.1 balance, percentage points2025-07: -15.1 balance, percentage points2025-08: -17.8 balance, percentage points2025-09: -17.3 balance, percentage points2025-10: -13.2 balance, percentage points2025-11: -15.1 balance, percentage points2025-12: -15.2 balance, percentage points2026-01: -13.7 balance, percentage points2026-02: -17.2 balance, percentage points2026-03: -25.4 balance, percentage points2026-04: -28.8 balance, percentage points2026-05: -26.2 balance, percentage points2026-06: -21.9 balance, percentage points2026-07: -19.5 balance, percentage points2026-08: -20.4 balance, percentage points2026-09: -22.6 balance, percentage points
Consumer confidence indicator, September 2021 to September 2026. balance, percentage points. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, European Commission (DG ECFIN) business and consumer surveys: consumer confidence indicator, balance in percentage points, seasonally adjusted (ei_bsco_m, BS-CSMCI).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, European Commission (DG ECFIN) business and consumer surveys: consumer confidence indicator, balance in percentage points, seasonally adjusted (ei_bsco_m, BS-CSMCI); Eurostat, European Commission, Purchasing power parities, price level indices (EU27_2020 = 100), household final consumption expenditure (prc_ppp_ind_1, COICOP 2018 E011); Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11); Eurostat, European Commission, Internet purchases by individuals, last online purchase in the 12 months, all individuals (isoc_ec_ib20); Eurostat, European Commission, Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Portugal were 1.47 million in 2024, up 4.7% from 2023, and the 7th highest of 27 EU countries.

Active enterprises1.47 million2024Up 4.7% from 2023The 7th highest of 27 EU countries
Enterprise birth rate16.08%2024Down 0.74 percentage points from 2023The 2nd highest of 27 EU countries
Enterprise death rate11.83%2024, estimatedDown 0.75 percentage points from 2023 (the 2023 figure is provisional)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation89.43 million2025Up 1.5% from 2024
International tourist arrivals28.97 million2024Up 9.3% from 2023
1.2M1.25M1.3M1.35M1.4M1.45M1.5M20212022202320242021: 1,231,887 count2022: 1,329,175 count2023: 1,404,910 count2024: 1,470,937 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2024. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NACE Rev. 2 activity, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NACE Rev. 2 activity, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NACE Rev. 2 activity, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NACE Rev. 2 activity, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NACE Rev. 2 activity, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Inbound tourism: arrivals of non-resident overnight visitors (tourists), tourism demand surveys and frontier statistics (DSD_TOURISM_INTER@DF_INBOUND). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Portugal was 82.5 years in 2024, up 0.2 years from 2023, and the 9th highest of 27 EU countries.

Life expectancy at birth82.5 years2024Up 0.2 years from 2023The 9th highest of 27 EU countries
Infant mortality rate3 per 1,000 live births2024Up 0.5 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 9th lowest of 27 EU countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized18.1%2024Down 0.1 percentage points from 2023The 8th lowest of 27 EU countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized28%2022No 2021 figure to compare
Age-standardised death rate, all causes885.6 per 100,000 people2023Down 61.7 per 100,000 people from 2022
Health spending, share of GDP10.4% of GDP2025, provisionalUp 0.2 percentage points from 2024
767880828420002004200820122016202020242000: 76.8 years2001: 77.2 years2002: 77.4 years2003: 77.5 years2004: 78.4 years2005: 78.2 years2006: 79 years2007: 79.3 years2008: 79.5 years2009: 79.7 years2010: 80.1 years2011: 80.7 years2012: 80.6 years2013: 80.9 years2014: 81.3 years2015: 81.3 years2016: 81.4 years2017: 81.6 years2018: 81.6 years2019: 82 years2020: 81.4 years2021: 81.4 years2022: 81.7 years2023: 82.3 years2024: 82.5 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by age and sex (demo_mlexpec).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by age and sex (demo_mlexpec); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates (demo_minfind); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Health statistics and rankings

Digital

Share of people using the internet in Portugal was 89.5% in 2025, up 1 percentage point from 2024, and the 5th lowest of 27 EU countries.

Internet use in the last 3 months89.5%2025Up 1 percentage point from 2024The 5th lowest of 27 EU countries
ICT specialists in employment5.4%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024
E-commerce share of enterprise turnover20.56%2025Up 1.06 percentage points from 2024
02040608010020022006201020142018202220252002: 19.4 %2003: 25.7 %2004: 29.3 %2005: 32 %2006: 35.6 %2007: 39.6 %2008: 41.9 %2009: 46.5 %2010: 51.1 %2011: 55.3 %2012: 60.3 %2013: 62.1 %2014: 64.6 %2015: 68.6 %2016: 70.4 %2017: 73.8 %2018: 74.7 %2019: 75.4 %2020: 78.3 %2021: 82.3 %2022: 84.5 %2023: 85.8 %2024: 88.5 %2025: 89.5 %
Internet use in the last 3 months, 2002 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals, internet use in the last 3 months (isoc_ci_ifp_iu).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals, internet use in the last 3 months (isoc_ci_ifp_iu); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals, use of generative AI tools in the last 3 months (isoc_ai_iaiu); Eurostat, European Commission, Cloud computing services by size class of enterprise, enterprises buying cloud services (isoc_cicce_use); Eurostat, European Commission, Employed ICT specialists, percentage of total employment (isoc_sks_itspt); Eurostat, European Commission, E-commerce sales as a percentage of total enterprise turnover, survey year (isoc_ec_evaln2). AI and digital economy statistics and rankings

Energy and environment

Greenhouse gas emissions per person in Portugal were 4.84 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person in 2024, down 4.1% from 2023, and the 3rd lowest of 27 EU countries.

Greenhouse gas emissions per person4.84 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2024Down 4.1% from 2023The 3rd lowest of 27 EU countries
Renewable energy share of energy consumption36.7%2025, provisionalUp 0.4 percentage points from 2024The 8th highest of 27 EU countries
45678920002004200820122016202020242000: 8.01 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2001: 7.91 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2002: 8.28 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2003: 7.75 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2004: 8.03 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2005: 8.19 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2006: 7.72 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2007: 7.48 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2008: 7.23 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2009: 6.93 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2010: 6.52 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2011: 6.38 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2012: 6.19 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2013: 6.04 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2014: 6.06 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2015: 6.49 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2016: 6.33 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2017: 6.84 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2018: 6.48 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2019: 6.14 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2020: 5.53 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2021: 5.38 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2022: 5.39 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2023: 5.05 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2024: 4.84 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
Greenhouse gas emissions per person, 2000 to 2024. tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person. Source: Invokely, Greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EEA via Eurostat env_air_gge) divided by population on 1 January (Eurostat demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Invokely, Greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EEA via Eurostat env_air_gge) divided by population on 1 January (Eurostat demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren); Eurostat, European Commission, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Environment and emissions statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

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  30. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  31. OECD. OECD Inbound tourism: arrivals of non-resident overnight visitors (tourists), tourism demand surveys and frontier statistics (DSD_TOURISM_INTER@DF_INBOUND). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_INTER%40DF_INBOUND&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html
  32. Eurostat. Life expectancy by age and sex (demo_mlexpec). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_mlexpec/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  33. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates (demo_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  34. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  35. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  36. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
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All statistics for Portugal