EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2024

Germany had the highest municipal waste recycling rate of 26 EU countries in 2024, at 69%. Cyprus had the lowest, at 15.8%. The median was 45.8% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 49.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest69Germany
Lowest15.8Cyprus
Median45.826 EU countries
European Union (27)49.4History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 60.7 %Belgium: 56.6 %Bulgaria: 21.8 %Cyprus: 15.8 %Czechia: 44.4 %Germany: 69 %Denmark: 46.2 %Estonia: 36.4 %Spain: 42.5 %Finland: 47.9 %France: 45.5 %Greece: 17.5 %Croatia: 36.7 %Hungary: 33.6 %Ireland: 43.1 %Italy: 52.3 %Lithuania: 52.5 %Luxembourg: 56.5 %Latvia: 52.7 %Malta: 16.9 %Netherlands: 58 %Poland: 31.1 %Portugal: 32.9 %Sweden: 46.1 %Slovenia: 62.4 %Slovakia: 50.7 %
  • Under 33
  • 33 to 43
  • 43 to 48
  • 48 to 57
  • 57 and over
  • No data
%, 2024. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Germany: 69 %Germany69Slovenia: 62.4 %Slovenia62.4Austria: 60.7 %Austria60.7Netherlands: 58 %Netherlands58Belgium: 56.6 %Belgium56.6Luxembourg: 56.5 %Luxembourg56.5Latvia: 52.7 %Latvia52.7Lithuania: 52.5 %Lithuania52.5Italy: 52.3 %Italy52.3Slovakia: 50.7 %Slovakia50.7Finland: 47.9 %Finland47.9Denmark: 46.2 %Denmark46.2Sweden: 46.1 %Sweden46.1France: 45.5 %France45.5Czechia: 44.4 %Czechia44.4Ireland: 43.1 %Ireland43.1Spain: 42.5 %Spain42.5Croatia: 36.7 %Croatia36.7Estonia: 36.4 %Estonia36.4Hungary: 33.6 %Hungary33.6Portugal: 32.9 %Portugal32.9Poland: 31.1 %Poland31.1Bulgaria: 21.8 %Bulgaria21.8Greece: 17.5 %Greece17.5Malta: 16.9 %Malta16.9Cyprus: 15.8 %Cyprus15.8Germany: 69 %Germany69Slovenia: 62.4 %Slovenia62.4Austria: 60.7 %Austria60.7Netherlands: 58 %Netherlands58Belgium: 56.6 %Belgium56.6Luxembourg: 56.5 %Luxembourg56.5Latvia: 52.7 %Latvia52.7Lithuania: 52.5 %Lithuania52.5Italy: 52.3 %Italy52.3Slovakia: 50.7 %Slovakia50.7Finland: 47.9 %Finland47.9Denmark: 46.2 %Denmark46.2Sweden: 46.1 %Sweden46.1France: 45.5 %France45.5Czechia: 44.4 %Czechia44.4Ireland: 43.1 %Ireland43.1Spain: 42.5 %Spain42.5Croatia: 36.7 %Croatia36.7Estonia: 36.4 %Estonia36.4Hungary: 33.6 %Hungary33.6Portugal: 32.9 %Portugal32.9Poland: 31.1 %Poland31.1Bulgaria: 21.8 %Bulgaria21.8Greece: 17.5 %Greece17.5Malta: 16.9 %Malta16.9Cyprus: 15.8 %Cyprus15.8
%. Source: Eurostat, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Retrieved 2026-10-15.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Germany69+0.3 pts
2Slovenia62.4+2.6 pts
3Austria60.7-2.1 pts
4Netherlands58+0.1 pts
5Belgium56.6+0.8 pts
6Luxembourg56.50 pts
7Latvia52.7+2.1 pts
8Lithuania52.5+3.2 pts
9Italy52.3+1.5 pts
10Slovakia50.7+0.4 pts
11Finland47.9+3.1 pts
12Denmark46.2-0.4 pts
13Sweden Series break46.1+6.7 pts
14France Series break45.5+5.2 pts
15Czechia44.4+0.9 pts
16Ireland43.1+1.2 pts
17Spain Estimated42.5-0.8 pts
18Croatia36.7+0.7 pts
19Estonia36.4-1.5 pts
20Hungary33.6+0.2 pts
21Portugal32.9+2.3 pts
22Poland31.1+3.5 pts
23Bulgaria21.8+5.1 pts
24Greece17.5+0.1 pts
25Malta16.9-0.5 pts
26Cyprus Provisional15.80 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Municipal waste recycled, including composting and anaerobic digestion, as a percentage of municipal waste generated.

Stricter EU calculation rules apply from reference year 2020 in some countries; Eurostat marks those changes as series breaks.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-15.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011) (EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table

MLA 9

Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011), EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries. Accessed 15 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011), EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries (Accessed: 15 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_municipal_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei\_wm011): EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-15},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei\_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei\_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-15.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011): EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/15
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-15.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest municipal waste recycling rate?

Germany, with 69% in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest municipal waste recycling rate?

Cyprus, with 15.8% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Retrieved 2026-10-15. 1 EU countries have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings