EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate

Germany had the highest municipal waste recycling rate of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 65.6%. Slovakia had the lowest, at 10.4%. The median was 30.8% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 43.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest65.6Germany
Lowest10.4Slovakia
Median30.827 EU countries
European Union (27)43.4History

Map of EU countries, 2014

Austria: 56.3 %Belgium: 53.8 %Bulgaria: 23.1 %Cyprus: 14.8 %Czechia: 25.4 %Germany: 65.6 %Denmark: 45.4 %Estonia: 31.1 %Spain: 30.8 %Finland: 32.5 %France: 39.7 %Greece: 15.4 %Croatia: 16.4 %Hungary: 30.5 %Ireland: 39.8 %Italy: 41.6 %Lithuania: 30.5 %Luxembourg: 47.7 %Latvia: 27 %Malta: 11.7 %Netherlands: 50.9 %Poland: 26.5 %Portugal: 30.4 %Romania: 13.1 %Sweden: 49.3 %Slovenia: 36 %Slovakia: 10.4 %
  • Under 18
  • 18 to 30
  • 30 to 35
  • 35 to 47
  • 47 and over
%, 2014. Source: Eurostat, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

Germany: 65.6 %Germany65.6Austria: 56.3 %Austria56.3Belgium: 53.8 %Belgium53.8Netherlands: 50.9 %Netherlands50.9Sweden: 49.3 %Sweden49.3Luxembourg: 47.7 %Luxembourg47.7Denmark: 45.4 %Denmark45.4Italy: 41.6 %Italy41.6Ireland: 39.8 %Ireland39.8France: 39.7 %France39.7Slovenia: 36 %Slovenia36Finland: 32.5 %Finland32.5Estonia: 31.1 %Estonia31.1Spain: 30.8 %Spain30.8Hungary: 30.5 %Hungary30.5Lithuania: 30.5 %Lithuania30.5Portugal: 30.4 %Portugal30.4Latvia: 27 %Latvia27Poland: 26.5 %Poland26.5Czechia: 25.4 %Czechia25.4Bulgaria: 23.1 %Bulgaria23.1Croatia: 16.4 %Croatia16.4Greece: 15.4 %Greece15.4Cyprus: 14.8 %Cyprus14.8Romania: 13.1 %Romania13.1Malta: 11.7 %Malta11.7Slovakia: 10.4 %Slovakia10.4Germany: 65.6 %Germany65.6Austria: 56.3 %Austria56.3Belgium: 53.8 %Belgium53.8Netherlands: 50.9 %Netherlands50.9Sweden: 49.3 %Sweden49.3Luxembourg: 47.7 %Luxembourg47.7Denmark: 45.4 %Denmark45.4Italy: 41.6 %Italy41.6Ireland: 39.8 %Ireland39.8France: 39.7 %France39.7Slovenia: 36 %Slovenia36Finland: 32.5 %Finland32.5Estonia: 31.1 %Estonia31.1Spain: 30.8 %Spain30.8Hungary: 30.5 %Hungary30.5Lithuania: 30.5 %Lithuania30.5Portugal: 30.4 %Portugal30.4Latvia: 27 %Latvia27Poland: 26.5 %Poland26.5Czechia: 25.4 %Czechia25.4Bulgaria: 23.1 %Bulgaria23.1Croatia: 16.4 %Croatia16.4Greece: 15.4 %Greece15.4Cyprus: 14.8 %Cyprus14.8Romania: 13.1 %Romania13.1Malta: 11.7 %Malta11.7Slovakia: 10.4 %Slovakia10.4
%. Source: Eurostat, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014 (%)Change on 2013
1Germany65.6+1.8 pts
2Austria56.3-1.4 pts
3Belgium53.8+1 pts
4Netherlands50.9+1.1 pts
5Sweden49.3+1.1 pts
6Luxembourg47.7+1.4 pts
7Denmark45.4+2.1 pts
8Italy41.6+2.2 pts
9Ireland Series break39.8n/a
10France Estimated39.7+1 pts
11Slovenia36+1.2 pts
12Finland32.50 pts
13Estonia Series break31.1+13.5 pts
14Spain30.8-1.7 pts
15Hungary30.5+4.1 pts
15Lithuania30.5+2.7 pts
17Portugal30.4+4.6 pts
18Latvia27+1.1 pts
19Poland Series break26.5+11.4 pts
20Czechia Estimated25.4+1.2 pts
21Bulgaria23.1-5.4 pts
22Croatia16.4+1.5 pts
23Greece15.4-0.4 pts
24Cyprus14.8+0.9 pts
25Romania13.1-0.1 pts
26Malta11.7-0.8 pts
27Slovakia10.4-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Municipal waste recycled, including composting and anaerobic digestion, as a percentage of municipal waste generated.

Stricter EU calculation rules apply from reference year 2020 in some countries; Eurostat marks those changes as series breaks.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011) (EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table

MLA 9

Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011), EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2014. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011), EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_municipal_2014,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei\_wm011): EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei\_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei\_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011): EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest municipal waste recycling rate?

Germany, with 65.6% in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest municipal waste recycling rate?

Slovakia, with 10.4% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings