EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate

Germany had the highest municipal waste recycling rate of 26 EU countries in 2013, at 63.8%. Slovakia had the lowest, at 10.8%. The median was 28.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 41.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest63.8Germany
Lowest10.8Slovakia
Median28.226 EU countries
European Union (27)41.5History

Map of EU countries, 2013

Austria: 57.7 %Belgium: 52.8 %Bulgaria: 28.5 %Cyprus: 13.9 %Czechia: 24.2 %Germany: 63.8 %Denmark: 43.3 %Estonia: 17.6 %Spain: 32.5 %Finland: 32.5 %France: 38.7 %Greece: 15.8 %Croatia: 14.9 %Hungary: 26.4 %Italy: 39.4 %Lithuania: 27.8 %Luxembourg: 46.3 %Latvia: 25.9 %Malta: 12.5 %Netherlands: 49.8 %Poland: 15.1 %Portugal: 25.8 %Romania: 13.2 %Sweden: 48.2 %Slovenia: 34.8 %Slovakia: 10.8 %
  • Under 15
  • 15 to 26
  • 26 to 33
  • 33 to 46
  • 46 and over
  • No data
%, 2013. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2013

Germany: 63.8 %Germany63.8Austria: 57.7 %Austria57.7Belgium: 52.8 %Belgium52.8Netherlands: 49.8 %Netherlands49.8Sweden: 48.2 %Sweden48.2Luxembourg: 46.3 %Luxembourg46.3Denmark: 43.3 %Denmark43.3Italy: 39.4 %Italy39.4France: 38.7 %France38.7Slovenia: 34.8 %Slovenia34.8Finland: 32.5 %Finland32.5Spain: 32.5 %Spain32.5Bulgaria: 28.5 %Bulgaria28.5Lithuania: 27.8 %Lithuania27.8Hungary: 26.4 %Hungary26.4Latvia: 25.9 %Latvia25.9Portugal: 25.8 %Portugal25.8Czechia: 24.2 %Czechia24.2Estonia: 17.6 %Estonia17.6Greece: 15.8 %Greece15.8Poland: 15.1 %Poland15.1Croatia: 14.9 %Croatia14.9Cyprus: 13.9 %Cyprus13.9Romania: 13.2 %Romania13.2Malta: 12.5 %Malta12.5Slovakia: 10.8 %Slovakia10.8Germany: 63.8 %Germany63.8Austria: 57.7 %Austria57.7Belgium: 52.8 %Belgium52.8Netherlands: 49.8 %Netherlands49.8Sweden: 48.2 %Sweden48.2Luxembourg: 46.3 %Luxembourg46.3Denmark: 43.3 %Denmark43.3Italy: 39.4 %Italy39.4France: 38.7 %France38.7Slovenia: 34.8 %Slovenia34.8Finland: 32.5 %Finland32.5Spain: 32.5 %Spain32.5Bulgaria: 28.5 %Bulgaria28.5Lithuania: 27.8 %Lithuania27.8Hungary: 26.4 %Hungary26.4Latvia: 25.9 %Latvia25.9Portugal: 25.8 %Portugal25.8Czechia: 24.2 %Czechia24.2Estonia: 17.6 %Estonia17.6Greece: 15.8 %Greece15.8Poland: 15.1 %Poland15.1Croatia: 14.9 %Croatia14.9Cyprus: 13.9 %Cyprus13.9Romania: 13.2 %Romania13.2Malta: 12.5 %Malta12.5Slovakia: 10.8 %Slovakia10.8
%. Source: Eurostat, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2013 (%)Change on 2012
1Germany63.8-1.4 pts
2Austria57.70 pts
3Belgium52.8-0.6 pts
4Netherlands49.8+0.4 pts
5Sweden48.2+1.3 pts
6Luxembourg46.3-1.1 pts
7Denmark43.3+0.8 pts
8Italy39.4+1 pts
9France38.7+1 pts
10Slovenia Series break34.8-7.3 pts
11Finland32.5-0.8 pts
11Spain32.5+2.7 pts
13Bulgaria28.5+3.5 pts
14Lithuania27.8+4.3 pts
15Hungary26.4+0.9 pts
16Latvia25.9+11.3 pts
17Portugal25.8-0.3 pts
18Czechia Estimated24.2+1 pts
19Estonia17.6-1.5 pts
20Greece15.8-1.2 pts
21Poland Series break15.1+3.1 pts
22Croatia14.9+0.2 pts
23Cyprus13.9+1.1 pts
24Romania13.2-1.6 pts
25Malta12.5-2.3 pts
26Slovakia10.8-2.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Municipal waste recycled, including composting and anaerobic digestion, as a percentage of municipal waste generated.

Stricter EU calculation rules apply from reference year 2020 in some countries; Eurostat marks those changes as series breaks.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2013 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011) (EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table

MLA 9

Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011), EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2013. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2013. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2013.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011), EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2013 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_municipal_2013,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei\_wm011): EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2013}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2013. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei\_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei\_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011): EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2013
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest municipal waste recycling rate?

Germany, with 63.8% in 2013, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest municipal waste recycling rate?

Slovakia, with 10.8% in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2013 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings