EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate

Germany had the highest municipal waste recycling rate of 26 EU countries in 2015, at 66.7%. Malta had the lowest, at 10.9%. The median was 32.4% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 44.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest66.7Germany
Lowest10.9Malta
Median32.426 EU countries
European Union (27)44.9History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 56.9 %Belgium: 53.5 %Bulgaria: 29.4 %Cyprus: 16.7 %Czechia: 29.7 %Germany: 66.7 %Denmark: 47.4 %Estonia: 28.3 %Spain: 30 %Finland: 40.6 %France: 40.7 %Greece: 15.8 %Croatia: 18 %Hungary: 32.2 %Italy: 44.3 %Lithuania: 33.2 %Luxembourg: 47.4 %Latvia: 28.7 %Malta: 10.9 %Netherlands: 51.8 %Poland: 32.5 %Portugal: 29.8 %Romania: 13.3 %Sweden: 47.6 %Slovenia: 54.1 %Slovakia: 14.9 %
  • Under 18
  • 18 to 30
  • 30 to 41
  • 41 to 48
  • 48 and over
  • No data
%, 2015. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Germany: 66.7 %Germany66.7Austria: 56.9 %Austria56.9Slovenia: 54.1 %Slovenia54.1Belgium: 53.5 %Belgium53.5Netherlands: 51.8 %Netherlands51.8Sweden: 47.6 %Sweden47.6Denmark: 47.4 %Denmark47.4Luxembourg: 47.4 %Luxembourg47.4Italy: 44.3 %Italy44.3France: 40.7 %France40.7Finland: 40.6 %Finland40.6Lithuania: 33.2 %Lithuania33.2Poland: 32.5 %Poland32.5Hungary: 32.2 %Hungary32.2Spain: 30 %Spain30Portugal: 29.8 %Portugal29.8Czechia: 29.7 %Czechia29.7Bulgaria: 29.4 %Bulgaria29.4Latvia: 28.7 %Latvia28.7Estonia: 28.3 %Estonia28.3Croatia: 18 %Croatia18Cyprus: 16.7 %Cyprus16.7Greece: 15.8 %Greece15.8Slovakia: 14.9 %Slovakia14.9Romania: 13.3 %Romania13.3Malta: 10.9 %Malta10.9Germany: 66.7 %Germany66.7Austria: 56.9 %Austria56.9Slovenia: 54.1 %Slovenia54.1Belgium: 53.5 %Belgium53.5Netherlands: 51.8 %Netherlands51.8Sweden: 47.6 %Sweden47.6Denmark: 47.4 %Denmark47.4Luxembourg: 47.4 %Luxembourg47.4Italy: 44.3 %Italy44.3France: 40.7 %France40.7Finland: 40.6 %Finland40.6Lithuania: 33.2 %Lithuania33.2Poland: 32.5 %Poland32.5Hungary: 32.2 %Hungary32.2Spain: 30 %Spain30Portugal: 29.8 %Portugal29.8Czechia: 29.7 %Czechia29.7Bulgaria: 29.4 %Bulgaria29.4Latvia: 28.7 %Latvia28.7Estonia: 28.3 %Estonia28.3Croatia: 18 %Croatia18Cyprus: 16.7 %Cyprus16.7Greece: 15.8 %Greece15.8Slovakia: 14.9 %Slovakia14.9Romania: 13.3 %Romania13.3Malta: 10.9 %Malta10.9
%. Source: Eurostat, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Germany66.7+1.1 pts
2Austria56.9+0.6 pts
3Slovenia Series break54.1+18.1 pts
4Belgium53.5-0.3 pts
5Netherlands51.8+0.9 pts
6Sweden47.6-1.7 pts
7Denmark47.4+2 pts
7Luxembourg47.4-0.3 pts
9Italy Series break44.3+2.7 pts
10France40.7+1 pts
11Finland Series break40.6+8.1 pts
12Lithuania33.2+2.7 pts
13Poland Estimated32.5+6 pts
14Hungary32.2+1.7 pts
15Spain30-0.8 pts
16Portugal Series break29.8-0.6 pts
17Czechia Estimated29.7+4.3 pts
18Bulgaria29.4+6.3 pts
19Latvia28.7+1.7 pts
20Estonia28.3-2.8 pts
21Croatia18+1.6 pts
22Cyprus16.7+1.9 pts
23Greece15.8+0.4 pts
24Slovakia14.9+4.5 pts
25Romania13.3+0.2 pts
26Malta10.9-0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Municipal waste recycled, including composting and anaerobic digestion, as a percentage of municipal waste generated.

Stricter EU calculation rules apply from reference year 2020 in some countries; Eurostat marks those changes as series breaks.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2015 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011) (EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table

MLA 9

Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011), EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011), EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_municipal_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei\_wm011): EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei\_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei\_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011): EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/municipal-waste-recycling-rate/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_wm011/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by municipal waste recycling rate using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest municipal waste recycling rate?

Germany, with 66.7% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest municipal waste recycling rate?

Malta, with 10.9% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2015 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings