EU countries by GDP (US dollars), 2025

Germany had the highest GDP (US dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2025, at $5.05 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at $27.77 billion. The median was $346.64 billion. Source: the World Bank.

Highest5,050,922.9Germany
Lowest27,771.8Malta
Median346,639.827 EU countries

All EU countries, 2025

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 5,050,922.9 USD million5,050,922.9FranceFrance: 3,366,315.9 USD million3,366,315.9ItalyItaly: 2,551,557 USD million2,551,557SpainSpain: 1,906,453.3 USD million1,906,453.3NetherlandsNetherlands: 1,332,767.7 USD million1,332,767.7PolandPoland: 1,035,491.8 USD million1,035,491.8BelgiumBelgium: 725,466.5 USD million725,466.5IrelandIreland: 721,701.4 USD million721,701.4SwedenSweden: 668,998.7 USD million668,998.7AustriaAustria: 579,470 USD million579,470DenmarkDenmark: 462,526.7 USD million462,526.7RomaniaRomania: 428,678 USD million428,678CzechiaCzechia: 391,027 USD million391,027PortugalPortugal: 346,639.8 USD million346,639.8FinlandFinland: 317,039.4 USD million317,039.4GreeceGreece: 280,635.5 USD million280,635.5HungaryHungary: 246,490.2 USD million246,490.2SlovakiaSlovakia: 154,530.1 USD million154,530.1BulgariaBulgaria: 130,777.2 USD million130,777.2CroatiaCroatia: 105,060.2 USD million105,060.2LuxembourgLuxembourg: 101,157.8 USD million101,157.8LithuaniaLithuania: 95,210.2 USD million95,210.2SloveniaSlovenia: 79,648.2 USD million79,648.2LatviaLatvia: 48,618.9 USD million48,618.9EstoniaEstonia: 47,030.8 USD million47,030.8CyprusCyprus: 41,225.8 USD million41,225.8MaltaMalta: 27,771.8 USD million27,771.8
USD million. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025
USD million
Change on 2024
1Germany5,050,922.9+7.8%
2France3,366,315.9+6.5%
3Italy2,551,557+7.1%
4Spain1,906,453.3+10.5%
5Netherlands1,332,767.7+9.8%
6Poland1,035,491.8+12.8%
7Belgium725,466.5+8.1%
8Ireland721,701.4+18.5%
9Sweden668,998.7+10.6%
10Austria579,470+8.4%
11Denmark462,526.7+9%
12Romania428,678+12.1%
13Czechia391,027+12.7%
14Portugal346,639.8+10.5%
15Finland317,039.4+6.1%
16Greece280,635.5+9.5%
17Hungary246,490.2+10.6%
18Slovakia154,530.1+9.6%
19Bulgaria130,777.2+15.4%
20Croatia105,060.2+13%
21Luxembourg101,157.8+8.4%
22Lithuania95,210.2+11.4%
23Slovenia79,648.2+9.1%
24Latvia48,618.9+10.5%
25Estonia47,030.8+9%
26Cyprus41,225.8+9.5%
27Malta27,771.8+10.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current prices, millions of US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state (the national figure is the total of the same table) and GDP by county. Other countries and the World: World Bank, converted from national currency at official annual average exchange rates.

US dollars, for the United States, its states and counties, and for every country and the World from the World Bank. For Spain and the EU in euros use gdp. Exchange rate swings move dollar values even when output does not.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by GDP (US dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (US dollars)?

Germany, with $5.05 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (US dollars)?

Malta, with $27.77 billion in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings