EU countries by GDP (US dollars)

Germany had the highest GDP (US dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2024, at $4.69 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at $25.04 billion. The median was $313.66 billion. Source: the World Bank.

Highest4,685,592.6Germany
Lowest25,042.7Malta
Median313,656.927 EU countries

All EU countries, 2024

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 4,685,592.6 USD million4,685,592.6FranceFrance: 3,160,442.6 USD million3,160,442.6ItalyItaly: 2,383,435.6 USD million2,383,435.6SpainSpain: 1,725,671.7 USD million1,725,671.7NetherlandsNetherlands: 1,213,936.2 USD million1,213,936.2PolandPoland: 917,767.1 USD million917,767.1BelgiumBelgium: 670,983.1 USD million670,983.1IrelandIreland: 609,157.5 USD million609,157.5SwedenSweden: 604,827.4 USD million604,827.4AustriaAustria: 534,790.7 USD million534,790.7DenmarkDenmark: 424,524.7 USD million424,524.7RomaniaRomania: 382,564.2 USD million382,564.2CzechiaCzechia: 347,082.6 USD million347,082.6PortugalPortugal: 313,656.9 USD million313,656.9FinlandFinland: 298,729.4 USD million298,729.4GreeceGreece: 256,238.4 USD million256,238.4HungaryHungary: 222,848.2 USD million222,848.2SlovakiaSlovakia: 140,934.1 USD million140,934.1BulgariaBulgaria: 113,349.1 USD million113,349.1LuxembourgLuxembourg: 93,279.9 USD million93,279.9CroatiaCroatia: 92,981.9 USD million92,981.9LithuaniaLithuania: 85,503.9 USD million85,503.9SloveniaSlovenia: 72,972 USD million72,972LatviaLatvia: 44,001.3 USD million44,001.3EstoniaEstonia: 43,130.4 USD million43,130.4CyprusCyprus: 37,634.6 USD million37,634.6MaltaMalta: 25,042.7 USD million25,042.7
USD million. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
USD million
Change on 2023
1Germany4,685,592.6+2.7%
2France3,160,442.6+3.4%
3Italy2,383,435.6+2.9%
4Spain1,725,671.7+6.6%
5Netherlands1,213,936.2+6.9%
6Poland917,767.1+13%
7Belgium670,983.1+3.1%
8Ireland609,157.5+7.4%
9Sweden604,827.4+4.5%
10Austria534,790.7+3.5%
11Denmark424,524.7+4.9%
12Romania382,564.2+10%
13Czechia347,082.6+0.6%
14Portugal313,656.9+7.3%
15Finland298,729.4+1.2%
16Greece256,238.4+5.5%
17Hungary222,848.2+4.6%
18Slovakia140,934.1+5.5%
19Bulgaria113,349.1+10.9%
20Luxembourg93,279.9+5.1%
21Croatia92,981.9+8.6%
22Lithuania85,503.9+6.4%
23Slovenia72,972+5.4%
24Latvia44,001.3+2.9%
25Estonia43,130.4+4%
26Cyprus37,634.6+7.3%
27Malta25,042.7+10.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current prices, millions of US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state (the national figure is the total of the same table) and GDP by county. Other countries and the World: World Bank, converted from national currency at official annual average exchange rates.

US dollars, for the United States, its states and counties, and for every country and the World from the World Bank. For Spain and the EU in euros use gdp. Exchange rate swings move dollar values even when output does not.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (US dollars)?

Germany, with $4.69 trillion in 2024, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (US dollars)?

Malta, with $25.04 billion in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings