EU countries by GDP (US dollars)
Germany had the highest GDP (US dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2023, at $4.56 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at $22.63 billion. The median was $295.19 billion. Source: the World Bank.
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 4,562,207.5 | +8.6% |
| 2 | France | 3,056,250.6 | +9.4% |
| 3 | Italy | 2,316,882.3 | +10.1% |
| 4 | Spain | 1,619,482 | +11.8% |
| 5 | Netherlands | 1,135,475.9 | +8.5% |
| 6 | Poland | 812,451.2 | +16.8% |
| 7 | Belgium | 650,779.4 | +10% |
| 8 | Sweden | 578,990.9 | +0.7% |
| 9 | Ireland | 567,372.7 | +3.5% |
| 10 | Austria | 516,670.5 | +9.2% |
| 11 | Denmark | 404,651.7 | +1.1% |
| 12 | Romania | 347,758 | +17.8% |
| 13 | Czechia | 345,059.3 | +14.3% |
| 14 | Finland | 295,191.7 | +5.3% |
| 15 | Portugal | 292,323.8 | +13.8% |
| 16 | Greece | 242,946.2 | +11.4% |
| 17 | Hungary | 213,029.5 | +20.4% |
| 18 | Slovakia | 133,578.5 | +15.4% |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 102,204.5 | +12.9% |
| 20 | Luxembourg | 88,788.9 | +9.9% |
| 21 | Croatia | 85,621.3 | +20.3% |
| 22 | Lithuania | 80,356.6 | +13.8% |
| 23 | Slovenia | 69,255.3 | +15.6% |
| 24 | Latvia | 42,779.6 | +12.6% |
| 25 | Estonia | 41,470.3 | +8.5% |
| 26 | Cyprus | 35,075.4 | +12.4% |
| 27 | Malta | 22,625.3 | +19.5% |
Other periods
About this ranking
GDP at current prices, millions of US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state (the national figure is the total of the same table) and GDP by county. Other countries and the World: World Bank, converted from national currency at official annual average exchange rates.
US dollars, for the United States, its states and counties, and for every country and the World from the World Bank. For Spain and the EU in euros use gdp. Exchange rate swings move dollar values even when output does not.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by GDP (US dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest GDP (US dollars)?
Germany, with $4.56 trillion in 2023, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest GDP (US dollars)?
Malta, with $22.63 billion in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-09.
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars: other rankings
- Countries
- US states
- US counties
- Counties in Texas
- Counties in Georgia
- Counties in Kentucky
- Counties in Missouri
- Counties in Kansas
- Counties in Illinois
- Counties in North Carolina
- Counties in Iowa
- Counties in Tennessee
EU countries: more rankings
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Live births
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Deaths
- Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)
- Employment rate
- Enterprises using artificial intelligence
- Enterprises buying cloud computing services
- Total fertility rate
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- GDP per capita, US dollars