EU countries by GDP (US dollars)

Germany had the highest GDP (US dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2022, at $4.2 trillion. Malta had the lowest, at $18.94 billion. The median was $280.25 billion. Source: the World Bank.

Highest4,201,021.7Germany
Lowest18,938.9Malta
Median280,253.127 EU countries

All EU countries, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

GermanyGermany: 4,201,021.7 USD million4,201,021.7FranceFrance: 2,794,788.1 USD million2,794,788.1ItalyItaly: 2,104,067.6 USD million2,104,067.6SpainSpain: 1,448,850.7 USD million1,448,850.7NetherlandsNetherlands: 1,046,540.8 USD million1,046,540.8PolandPoland: 695,607.5 USD million695,607.5BelgiumBelgium: 591,474.5 USD million591,474.5SwedenSweden: 575,071.2 USD million575,071.2IrelandIreland: 548,341.8 USD million548,341.8AustriaAustria: 473,221.3 USD million473,221.3DenmarkDenmark: 400,114.3 USD million400,114.3CzechiaCzechia: 301,831.2 USD million301,831.2RomaniaRomania: 295,317.9 USD million295,317.9FinlandFinland: 280,253.1 USD million280,253.1PortugalPortugal: 256,898.7 USD million256,898.7GreeceGreece: 217,990.2 USD million217,990.2HungaryHungary: 177,002.6 USD million177,002.6SlovakiaSlovakia: 115,793 USD million115,793BulgariaBulgaria: 90,510.8 USD million90,510.8LuxembourgLuxembourg: 80,801.7 USD million80,801.7CroatiaCroatia: 71,196.5 USD million71,196.5LithuaniaLithuania: 70,639.7 USD million70,639.7SloveniaSlovenia: 59,899.1 USD million59,899.1EstoniaEstonia: 38,226.6 USD million38,226.6LatviaLatvia: 38,003.2 USD million38,003.2CyprusCyprus: 31,218 USD million31,218MaltaMalta: 18,938.9 USD million18,938.9
USD million. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
USD million
Change on 2021
1Germany4,201,021.7-3.5%
2France2,794,788.1-5.8%
3Italy2,104,067.6-3.4%
4Spain1,448,850.7-0.8%
5Netherlands1,046,540.8-0.8%
6Poland695,607.5+0.9%
7Belgium591,474.5-1.2%
8Sweden575,071.2-9%
9Ireland548,341.8+3.4%
10Austria473,221.3-1.5%
11Denmark400,114.3-1.5%
12Czechia301,831.2+3.7%
13Romania295,317.9+3.6%
14Finland280,253.1-4.7%
15Portugal256,898.7+0.3%
16Greece217,990.2-0.1%
17Hungary177,002.6-3.4%
18Slovakia115,793-3.9%
19Bulgaria90,510.8+7.3%
20Luxembourg80,801.7-6.5%
21Croatia71,196.5+3.2%
22Lithuania70,639.7+5.3%
23Slovenia59,899.1-2.7%
24Estonia38,226.6+2.8%
25Latvia38,003.2-0.5%
26Cyprus31,218+2.8%
27Malta18,938.9-4%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current prices, millions of US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state (the national figure is the total of the same table) and GDP by county. Other countries and the World: World Bank, converted from national currency at official annual average exchange rates.

US dollars, for the United States, its states and counties, and for every country and the World from the World Bank. For Spain and the EU in euros use gdp. Exchange rate swings move dollar values even when output does not.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by GDP (US dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP (US dollars)?

Germany, with $4.2 trillion in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP (US dollars)?

Malta, with $18.94 billion in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings