Housing statistics

House prices, home sales, mortgages, home values and rents. 25 indicators, each from an official publisher with a citation.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Housing by area

Housing units authorized by building permits

Annual number of new privately owned housing units authorized by building permits, from the US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey.

Maricopa County: 31,651 countMaricopa County31,651Harris County: 30,909 countHarris County30,909Los Angeles County: 22,250 countLos Angeles County22,250Collin County: 19,082 countCollin County19,082Miami-Dade County: 16,535 countMiami-Dade County16,535Travis County: 15,059 countTravis County15,059Clark County: 14,466 countClark County14,466Tarrant County: 13,924 countTarrant County13,924Wake County: 13,806 countWake County13,806Montgomery County: 13,614 countMontgomery County13,614
Top 10 counties, 2025. count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

County house price index, 1990 = 100

Annual FHFA all-transactions index of single-family house prices in US counties, with 1990 equal to 100.

Gunnison County: 972.29 indexGunnison County972.29Chaffee County: 928 indexChaffee County928Wasatch County: 888.95 indexWasatch County888.95Summit County: 870.57 indexSummit County870.57Routt County: 867.54 indexRoutt County867.54Gallatin County: 862.4 indexGallatin County862.4Summit County: 821.49 indexSummit County821.49Williams County: 816.03 indexWilliams County816.03Grand County: 800.03 indexGrand County800.03Denver County: 777.25 indexDenver County777.25
Top 10 counties, 2025. index. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency.

County house price annual change, sales and refinances

Published percentage change from the previous year in the FHFA all-transactions house price index for US counties.

Harrison County: 53.04 %Harrison County53.04Bottineau County: 52.05 %Bottineau County52.05Coosa County: 50.52 %Coosa County50.52Crenshaw County: 47.25 %Crenshaw County47.25Charlotte County: 37.56 %Charlotte County37.56Franklin Parish: 36.52 %Franklin Parish36.52Hickory County: 31.08 %Hickory County31.08Calhoun County: 29.65 %Calhoun County29.65St. Clair County: 28.42 %St. Clair County28.42Fulton County: 27.77 %Fulton County27.77
Top 10 counties, 2025. %. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency.

US house price index, Q1 1991 = 100

Quarterly FHFA purchase-only index of single-family house prices, with the first quarter of 1991 equal to 100.

Montana: 753.29 indexMontana753.29Utah: 737.45 indexUtah737.45Colorado: 687.43 indexColorado687.43Idaho: 668.3 indexIdaho668.3Oregon: 640.09 indexOregon640.09District of Columbia: 611.88 indexDistrict of Columbia611.88Washington: 596.12 indexWashington596.12Wyoming: 573.16 indexWyoming573.16Arizona: 567.93 indexArizona567.93Florida: 552.02 indexFlorida552.02
Top 10 states, Q2 2026. index. Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency.

House price index

House price index (INE IPV, base 2025 = 100), all dwellings.

Ceuta: 114.124 indexCeuta114.124Asturias: 114.014 indexAsturias114.014Castile and León: 113.551 indexCastile and León113.551Aragon: 113.472 indexAragon113.472La Rioja: 113.309 indexLa Rioja113.309Melilla: 113.245 indexMelilla113.245Region of Murcia: 113.192 indexRegion of Murcia113.192Balearic Islands: 112.048 indexBalearic Islands112.048Extremadura: 111.963 indexExtremadura111.963Community of Madrid: 111.85 indexCommunity of Madrid111.85
Top 10 regions, Q2 2026. index. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

House price index, 2015 = 100

Quarterly index of the prices of all dwellings bought by households, new and existing, with the 2015 average equal to 100 (Eurostat house price index).

European Union (27), Q2 2026168.56History
Hungary: 389.61 indexHungary389.61Portugal: 301.43 indexPortugal301.43Lithuania: 291.02 indexLithuania291.02Bulgaria: 284.8 indexBulgaria284.8Czechia: 263.9 indexCzechia263.9Croatia: 252.62 indexCroatia252.62Estonia: 236.72 indexEstonia236.72Slovenia: 234.23 indexSlovenia234.23Latvia: 233.49 indexLatvia233.49Poland: 229.22 indexPoland229.22
Top 10 EU countries, Q2 2026. index. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

House prices, annual change

Percentage change of the house price index with respect to the same quarter of the previous year.

United States, Q2 20262.1%History
European Union (27), Q2 20264.7%History
Portugal: 16.5 %Portugal16.5Bulgaria: 15.5 %Bulgaria15.5Lithuania: 14.3 %Lithuania14.3Slovakia: 13.6 %Slovakia13.6Croatia: 12.7 %Croatia12.7Romania: 12.1 %Romania12.1Spain: 12.1 %Spain12.1Latvia: 11.4 %Latvia11.4Hungary: 10.2 %Hungary10.2Denmark: 9.4 %Denmark9.4
Top 10 EU countries, Q2 2026. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Homeownership rate (US, housing units)

Owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of all occupied housing units. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

United States, 202465.2%History
West Virginia: 74.9 %West Virginia74.9Maine: 74.3 %Maine74.3Michigan: 73.2 %Michigan73.2Vermont: 73.2 %Vermont73.2Delaware: 73 %Delaware73New Hampshire: 72.8 %New Hampshire72.8Minnesota: 72.2 %Minnesota72.2Idaho: 72.1 %Idaho72.1South Carolina: 71.9 %South Carolina71.9Wyoming: 71.8 %Wyoming71.8
Top 10 states, 2024. %. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Median home value

Value of owner-occupied housing units at the middle of the distribution, in US dollars of the last year of the period. Value is the owner's estimate of what the home and lot would sell for. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

United States, 2024$332,700History
Hawaii: 839,100 USDHawaii839,100District of Columbia: 737,100 USDDistrict of Columbia737,100California: 734,700 USDCalifornia734,700Washington: 564,600 USDWashington564,600Massachusetts: 562,100 USDMassachusetts562,100Colorado: 539,400 USDColorado539,400Utah: 489,400 USDUtah489,400Oregon: 477,600 USDOregon477,600New Jersey: 454,400 USDNew Jersey454,400Nevada: 435,400 USDNevada435,400
Top 10 states, 2024. USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Median gross rent (monthly)

Monthly gross rent of renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent, at the middle of the distribution, in US dollars of the last year of the period. Gross rent is the contract rent plus the estimated cost of utilities and fuels paid by the renter. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

United States, 2024$1,413History
California: 2,036 USDCalifornia2,036Hawaii: 1,971 USDHawaii1,971District of Columbia: 1,954 USDDistrict of Columbia1,954Massachusetts: 1,762 USDMassachusetts1,762Colorado: 1,761 USDColorado1,761Washington: 1,760 USDWashington1,760New Jersey: 1,720 USDNew Jersey1,720Maryland: 1,705 USDMaryland1,705Florida: 1,669 USDFlorida1,669New York: 1,621 USDNew York1,621
Top 10 states, 2024. USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Population living in owner-occupied homes

Share of the population living in a dwelling owned by a member of their household, with or without a mortgage or loan outstanding (EU statistics on income and living conditions, EU-SILC).

European Union (27), 202568.5%History
Slovakia: 93.8 %Slovakia93.8Romania: 93.2 %Romania93.2Croatia: 91.4 %Croatia91.4Hungary: 89.8 %Hungary89.8Poland: 87.2 %Poland87.2Lithuania: 86.5 %Lithuania86.5Bulgaria: 86.1 %Bulgaria86.1Latvia: 82.2 %Latvia82.2Estonia: 79.7 %Estonia79.7Italy: 77.1 %Italy77.1
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Home sales

Dwelling sale transactions registered in property registries during the month.

Andalusia: 12,239 countAndalusia12,239Catalonia: 10,075 countCatalonia10,075Valencian Community: 9,487 countValencian Community9,487Community of Madrid: 6,394 countCommunity of Madrid6,394Castile and León: 3,486 countCastile and León3,486Castilla-La Mancha: 3,310 countCastilla-La Mancha3,310Region of Murcia: 2,597 countRegion of Murcia2,597Galicia: 2,409 countGalicia2,409Canary Islands: 2,289 countCanary Islands2,289Basque Country: 2,139 countBasque Country2,139
Top 10 regions, July 2026. count. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Home mortgages

Number of mortgages constituted on dwellings during the month.

Catalonia: 8,858 countCatalonia8,858Andalusia: 8,136 countAndalusia8,136Community of Madrid: 5,624 countCommunity of Madrid5,624Valencian Community: 5,422 countValencian Community5,422Castile and León: 2,017 countCastile and León2,017Castilla-La Mancha: 1,896 countCastilla-La Mancha1,896Basque Country: 1,856 countBasque Country1,856Galicia: 1,582 countGalicia1,582Canary Islands: 1,557 countCanary Islands1,557Region of Murcia: 1,541 countRegion of Murcia1,541
Top 10 regions, July 2026. count. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Average home mortgage amount

Average amount of mortgages constituted on dwellings during the month, EUR.

Balearic Islands: 332,686 EURBalearic Islands332,686Community of Madrid: 295,981 EURCommunity of Madrid295,981Catalonia: 196,005 EURCatalonia196,005Basque Country: 190,890 EURBasque Country190,890Ceuta: 179,884 EURCeuta179,884Melilla: 170,333 EURMelilla170,333Andalusia: 161,666 EURAndalusia161,666Cantabria: 157,566 EURCantabria157,566Navarre: 154,826 EURNavarre154,826Canary Islands: 154,173 EURCanary Islands154,173
Top 10 regions, July 2026. EUR. Source: Invokely.

Homeownership rate, annual survey average (US)

Owner households as a percentage of all households (occupied housing units), annual average of the Current Population Survey/Housing Vacancy Survey (CPS/HVS) of the U.S. Census Bureau. United States and states.

United States, 202565.2%History
West Virginia: 78.1 %West Virginia78.1Delaware: 75.5 %Delaware75.5Vermont: 75.3 %Vermont75.3Mississippi: 74.9 %Mississippi74.9Maine: 74.7 %Maine74.7Michigan: 74 %Michigan74Wyoming: 73.7 %Wyoming73.7New Hampshire: 73.3 %New Hampshire73.3South Carolina: 73 %South Carolina73Kentucky: 72.4 %Kentucky72.4
Top 10 states, 2025. %. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Rental vacancy rate (US)

Vacant housing units available for year-round use and offered for rent as a percentage of the rental inventory (renter-occupied units, vacant units for rent and units rented but not yet occupied). Annual CPS/HVS average for the United States and states. Seasonal and other off-market vacancies are excluded.

United States, 20257.1%History
Louisiana: 11.1 %Louisiana11.1Texas: 11 %Texas11Florida: 10.2 %Florida10.2Arkansas: 10.1 %Arkansas10.1South Carolina: 9.8 %South Carolina9.8Alabama: 9.5 %Alabama9.5Missouri: 9.4 %Missouri9.4Indiana: 8.9 %Indiana8.9West Virginia: 8.9 %West Virginia8.9Hawaii: 8.7 %Hawaii8.7
Top 10 states, 2025. %. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Homeowner vacancy rate (US)

Vacant housing units available for year-round use and offered for sale only as a percentage of the homeowner inventory (owner-occupied units, vacant units for sale only and units sold but not yet occupied). Annual CPS/HVS average for the United States and states. Units offered both for rent and sale are excluded from the numerator.

United States, 20251.1%History
District of Columbia: 2.3 %District of Columbia2.3Florida: 2.2 %Florida2.2Louisiana: 2 %Louisiana2Arkansas: 1.6 %Arkansas1.6Alabama: 1.5 %Alabama1.5New Mexico: 1.5 %New Mexico1.5Oklahoma: 1.4 %Oklahoma1.4Washington: 1.4 %Washington1.4Hawaii: 1.3 %Hawaii1.3Idaho: 1.3 %Idaho1.3
Top 10 states, 2025. %. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Housing cost overburden rate

Share of the population living in households where total housing costs, net of housing allowances, are more than 40% of disposable income, net of housing allowances. Housing costs include rent or mortgage interest, utilities, regular maintenance and related taxes (EU statistics on income and living conditions, EU-SILC).

European Union (27), 20257.7%History
Greece: 26.4 %Greece26.4Denmark: 23.4 %Denmark23.4Germany: 11.2 %Germany11.2Sweden: 10.8 %Sweden10.8Estonia: 8.8 %Estonia8.8Czechia: 8.2 %Czechia8.2Luxembourg: 8.1 %Luxembourg8.1Spain: 7.2 %Spain7.2Bulgaria: 6.9 %Bulgaria6.9Belgium: 6.7 %Belgium6.7
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Overcrowding rate

Share of the population living in a dwelling with fewer rooms than the EU standard for the household: one room for the household, one per couple, one per single person aged 18 or over, one per pair of children of the same sex aged 12 to 17, one per single child aged 12 to 17 not in such a pair, and one per pair of children under 12 (EU-SILC).

European Union (27), 202516.8%History
Romania: 40.4 %Romania40.4Latvia: 38.9 %Latvia38.9Bulgaria: 32.5 %Bulgaria32.5Croatia: 31.8 %Croatia31.8Poland: 30.9 %Poland30.9Greece: 28.3 %Greece28.3Lithuania: 27.8 %Lithuania27.8Slovakia: 27.8 %Slovakia27.8Italy: 24.3 %Italy24.3Estonia: 17.9 %Estonia17.9
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Average household size

Average number of persons per private household (EU-SILC).

European Union (27), 20252.3 persons per householdHistory
Slovakia: 3.1 persons per householdSlovakia3.1Poland: 2.8 persons per householdPoland2.8Ireland: 2.7 persons per householdIreland2.7Croatia: 2.6 persons per householdCroatia2.6Cyprus: 2.5 persons per householdCyprus2.5Romania: 2.5 persons per householdRomania2.5Spain: 2.5 persons per householdSpain2.5Greece: 2.4 persons per householdGreece2.4Malta: 2.4 persons per householdMalta2.4Portugal: 2.4 persons per householdPortugal2.4
Top 10 EU countries, 2025. persons per household. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)

Monthly gross rent, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets for an efficiency (a unit with no separate bedroom) in the HUD area that contains the county. Gross rent is the rent plus all utilities paid by the tenant except telephone, cable or satellite television and internet. HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers for standard-quality rental units, from American Community Survey data brought forward to the fiscal year; until 2018 a few metropolitan areas were set at the 50th percentile. They set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers and rent ceilings in other HUD programs.

Santa Cruz County: 3,230 USDSanta Cruz County3,230Bronx County: 2,593 USDBronx County2,593Kings County: 2,593 USDKings County2,593New York County: 2,593 USDNew York County2,593Putnam County: 2,593 USDPutnam County2,593Queens County: 2,593 USDQueens County2,593Richmond County: 2,593 USDRichmond County2,593Rockland County: 2,593 USDRockland County2,593Westchester County: 2,593 USDWestchester County2,593Orange County: 2,580 USDOrange County2,580
Top 10 counties, 2027. USD. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Fair Market Rent, one bedroom (HUD, monthly)

Monthly gross rent, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets for a one-bedroom unit in the HUD area that contains the county. Gross rent is the rent plus all utilities paid by the tenant except telephone, cable or satellite television and internet. HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers for standard-quality rental units, from American Community Survey data brought forward to the fiscal year; until 2018 a few metropolitan areas were set at the 50th percentile. They set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers and rent ceilings in other HUD programs.

Santa Cruz County: 3,390 USDSanta Cruz County3,390Marin County: 3,003 USDMarin County3,003San Francisco County: 3,003 USDSan Francisco County3,003San Mateo County: 3,003 USDSan Mateo County3,003Santa Clara County: 2,778 USDSanta Clara County2,778Bronx County: 2,729 USDBronx County2,729Kings County: 2,729 USDKings County2,729New York County: 2,729 USDNew York County2,729Putnam County: 2,729 USDPutnam County2,729Queens County: 2,729 USDQueens County2,729
Top 10 counties, 2027. USD. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Fair Market Rent, two bedrooms (HUD, monthly)

Monthly gross rent, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets for a two-bedroom unit in the HUD area that contains the county. Gross rent is the rent plus all utilities paid by the tenant except telephone, cable or satellite television and internet. HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers for standard-quality rental units, from American Community Survey data brought forward to the fiscal year; until 2018 a few metropolitan areas were set at the 50th percentile. They set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers and rent ceilings in other HUD programs.

Santa Cruz County: 4,254 USDSanta Cruz County4,254Marin County: 3,697 USDMarin County3,697San Francisco County: 3,697 USDSan Francisco County3,697San Mateo County: 3,697 USDSan Mateo County3,697Napa County: 3,375 USDNapa County3,375Santa Clara County: 3,272 USDSanta Clara County3,272Santa Barbara County: 3,106 USDSanta Barbara County3,106Orange County: 3,057 USDOrange County3,057San Benito County: 3,004 USDSan Benito County3,004Bronx County: 2,971 USDBronx County2,971
Top 10 counties, 2027. USD. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Fair Market Rent, three bedrooms (HUD, monthly)

Monthly gross rent, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets for a three-bedroom unit in the HUD area that contains the county. Gross rent is the rent plus all utilities paid by the tenant except telephone, cable or satellite television and internet. HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers for standard-quality rental units, from American Community Survey data brought forward to the fiscal year; until 2018 a few metropolitan areas were set at the 50th percentile. They set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers and rent ceilings in other HUD programs.

Santa Cruz County: 5,531 USDSanta Cruz County5,531Marin County: 4,832 USDMarin County4,832San Francisco County: 4,832 USDSan Francisco County4,832San Mateo County: 4,832 USDSan Mateo County4,832Santa Clara County: 4,396 USDSanta Clara County4,396Napa County: 4,201 USDNapa County4,201San Benito County: 4,160 USDSan Benito County4,160Orange County: 4,153 USDOrange County4,153Santa Barbara County: 3,990 USDSanta Barbara County3,990Sonoma County: 3,903 USDSonoma County3,903
Top 10 counties, 2027. USD. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Fair Market Rent, four bedrooms (HUD, monthly)

Monthly gross rent, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets for a four-bedroom unit in the HUD area that contains the county. Gross rent is the rent plus all utilities paid by the tenant except telephone, cable or satellite television and internet. HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers for standard-quality rental units, from American Community Survey data brought forward to the fiscal year; until 2018 a few metropolitan areas were set at the 50th percentile. They set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers and rent ceilings in other HUD programs.

Santa Cruz County: 5,748 USDSanta Cruz County5,748Marin County: 5,439 USDMarin County5,439San Francisco County: 5,439 USDSan Francisco County5,439San Mateo County: 5,439 USDSan Mateo County5,439Napa County: 5,094 USDNapa County5,094Orange County: 4,964 USDOrange County4,964Santa Clara County: 4,688 USDSanta Clara County4,688Santa Barbara County: 4,557 USDSanta Barbara County4,557San Benito County: 4,555 USDSan Benito County4,555San Diego County: 4,526 USDSan Diego County4,526
Top 10 counties, 2027. USD. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

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