US states by average household size, 2024

Utah had the highest average household size of 51 states in 2024, at 3 persons per household. District of Columbia had the lowest, at 2 persons per household. The median was 2.5 persons per household and the figure for the United States was 2.5 persons per household. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest3Utah

Lowest2District of Columbia

Median2.551 states

United States2.5History

All states, 2024

persons per household. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2024 persons per household	Change on 2023
1	Utah	3	-0.7%
2	Hawaii	2.9	-1%
3	California	2.8	-0.7%
4	Texas	2.7	-0.4%
5	Idaho	2.6	-0.8%
6	Georgia	2.6	-0.8%
6	Nevada	2.6	0%
6	New Jersey	2.6	+0.4%
9	Alaska	2.6	-0.8%
10	Maryland	2.6	-0.4%
11	Arizona	2.5	-0.4%
12	Virginia	2.5	-0.4%
13	Florida	2.5	0%
14	Oklahoma	2.5	-0.4%
14	Washington	2.5	-0.4%
16	Louisiana	2.5	-1.2%
16	Mississippi	2.5	-1.2%
16	New York	2.5	-0.8%
19	Alabama	2.5	-0.8%
19	Delaware	2.5	0%
19	New Mexico	2.5	-1.2%
22	Arkansas	2.5	-0.8%
22	Connecticut	2.5	-0.4%
22	Illinois	2.5	-0.8%
22	Indiana	2.5	-0.4%
26	Tennessee	2.5	-0.8%
27	Kansas	2.4	-0.8%
27	Massachusetts	2.4	-0.4%
27	New Hampshire	2.4	0%
27	North Carolina	2.4	-0.8%
27	South Carolina	2.4	-0.4%
32	Kentucky	2.4	-0.8%
32	Minnesota	2.4	-0.4%
34	Colorado	2.4	-1.2%
34	Michigan	2.4	-0.4%
34	Nebraska	2.4	-0.8%
34	Oregon	2.4	-0.4%
38	Missouri	2.4	-0.8%
39	Pennsylvania	2.4	-0.4%
39	Rhode Island	2.4	-0.4%
39	South Dakota	2.4	-1.2%
42	Montana	2.4	-0.4%
42	Ohio	2.4	-0.4%
42	West Virginia	2.4	-1.2%
45	Iowa	2.4	-0.8%
46	Wyoming	2.3	-1.7%
47	Wisconsin	2.3	-0.9%
48	North Dakota	2.3	-1.3%
48	Vermont	2.3	-0.9%
50	Maine	2.3	-0.4%
51	District of Columbia	2	0%

Other periods

2024
2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

Average number of persons per private household. EU countries: EU-SILC. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate of people in households divided by occupied housing units, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Covers private households only; people living in institutions or other group quarters are excluded. EU-SILC figures refer to the survey year. The EU and US surveys differ, so their figures are not strictly comparable.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units (US states by average household size, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units, US states by average household size, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-household-size/us-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units. US states by average household size, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-household-size/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units, US states by average household size, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-household-size/us-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_average_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units: US states by average household size, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-household-size/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units: US states by average household size, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-household-size/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-household-size/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25010.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest average household size?

Utah, with 3 persons per household in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest average household size?

District of Columbia, with 2 persons per household in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25010: average household size of occupied housing units. Retrieved 2026-10-12.