Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024

Highland County had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 133 counties in 2024, at 46.2%. Fairfax city had the lowest, at 1.7%. The median was 12.1% and the figure for Virginia was 8.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest46.2Highland County
Lowest1.7Fairfax city
Median12.1133 counties
Virginia8.7History

Top 40 counties, 2024

Highland County: 46.2 %Highland County46.2Bath County: 43.6 %Bath County43.6Northumberland County: 37.6 %Northumberland County37.6Nelson County: 36.3 %Nelson County36.3Accomack County: 34.5 %Accomack County34.5Middlesex County: 33.3 %Middlesex County33.3Mecklenburg County: 29.8 %Mecklenburg County29.8Grayson County: 29.3 %Grayson County29.3Westmoreland County: 28.8 %Westmoreland County28.8Northampton County: 28 %Northampton County28Craig County: 27.7 %Craig County27.7Mathews County: 27.4 %Mathews County27.4Buchanan County: 27 %Buchanan County27Bland County: 26 %Bland County26Carroll County: 24.7 %Carroll County24.7Lancaster County: 24 %Lancaster County24Essex County: 23.5 %Essex County23.5Rappahannock County: 22.8 %Rappahannock County22.8Scott County: 22.5 %Scott County22.5Patrick County: 22.4 %Patrick County22.4Lexington city: 22.1 %Lexington city22.1Halifax County: 22 %Halifax County22Lee County: 21.4 %Lee County21.4Charlotte County: 21.3 %Charlotte County21.3Emporia city: 20.9 %Emporia city20.9Greensville County: 20.5 %Greensville County20.5Richmond County: 20 %Richmond County20Giles County: 19.7 %Giles County19.7Sussex County: 19.6 %Sussex County19.6Dickenson County: 19.4 %Dickenson County19.4Alleghany County: 19.3 %Alleghany County19.3Lunenburg County: 19.3 %Lunenburg County19.3Franklin County: 19 %Franklin County19Martinsville city: 18.8 %Martinsville city18.8Brunswick County: 18.6 %Brunswick County18.6Surry County: 18 %Surry County18Tazewell County: 17.6 %Tazewell County17.6Henry County: 17.2 %Henry County17.2Page County: 17.1 %Page County17.1Prince Edward County: 17 %Prince Edward County17
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Highland County46.2+0.7 pts
2Bath County43.6-3 pts
3Northumberland County37.6-2 pts
4Nelson County36.3+1.4 pts
5Accomack County34.5-0.2 pts
6Middlesex County33.3-0.4 pts
7Mecklenburg County29.8-0.4 pts
8Grayson County29.3-1.5 pts
9Westmoreland County28.8-0.1 pts
10Northampton County28-0.4 pts
11Craig County27.7+0.7 pts
12Mathews County27.4-3.9 pts
13Buchanan County27-1.9 pts
14Bland County26-0.8 pts
15Carroll County24.7-0.3 pts
16Lancaster County24-3 pts
17Essex County23.5-0.5 pts
18Rappahannock County22.8-2.9 pts
19Scott County22.5-1.5 pts
20Patrick County22.4+0.3 pts
21Lexington city22.1+0.1 pts
22Halifax County22+0.6 pts
23Lee County21.4-0.8 pts
24Charlotte County21.3-1.4 pts
25Emporia city20.9-0.6 pts
26Greensville County20.5-2.4 pts
27Richmond County20-6 pts
28Giles County19.7+1.1 pts
29Sussex County19.6-1.1 pts
30Dickenson County19.4-2.9 pts
31Alleghany County19.3-1.2 pts
32Lunenburg County19.3-1.6 pts
33Franklin County19-1.6 pts
34Martinsville city18.8-1.3 pts
35Brunswick County18.6-0.9 pts
36Surry County18-1.9 pts
37Tazewell County17.6-1.9 pts
38Henry County17.2-2.3 pts
39Page County17.1-2.8 pts
40Prince Edward County17-0.5 pts
41Floyd County16.9+0.6 pts
42Nottoway County16.9-1 pts
43Russell County16.4-1.6 pts
44Bristol city16.4+1 pts
45Wise County16.4+0.7 pts
46Petersburg city16.3-1.4 pts
47Lynchburg city16.1+0.5 pts
48Shenandoah County16.1-0.5 pts
48Smyth County16.1-0.9 pts
50Rockbridge County15.9+0.3 pts
51Cumberland County15.3+4.3 pts
52Louisa County15.3-0.4 pts
53Pulaski County15.2-0.3 pts
54Covington city15.1-2.8 pts
55Pittsylvania County15-1.4 pts
56Danville city14.8-1.7 pts
57King and Queen County14.5-4.8 pts
58Radford city14.2-0.6 pts
59Galax city14-1 pts
60Buckingham County13.9-2.3 pts
61Montgomery County13.6+0.6 pts
62Washington County13.5+0.2 pts
63Williamsburg city13.4-0.3 pts
64Buena Vista city13.4+2.1 pts
65Campbell County12.9-0 pts
66Botetourt County12.3-0.4 pts
67Southampton County12.1+0.7 pts
68Gloucester County11.8-0.4 pts
69Franklin city11.7-1.4 pts
70Amherst County11.6+0.5 pts
71Bedford County11.6-0.9 pts
72Hopewell city11.4+1.7 pts
73Roanoke city11.30 pts
74Dinwiddie County11-1.3 pts
75Appomattox County11-0.1 pts
76Charles City County11+1.1 pts
77Madison County10.7-1 pts
78Wythe County10.7-0.9 pts
79Rockingham County10.6-0.6 pts
80Fluvanna County10.1+0.6 pts
81Clarke County10.1-2.7 pts
82Warren County10.1+0.8 pts
83Greene County9.3+0.3 pts
84Norton city9-2.2 pts
85Staunton city8.8+0.7 pts
86Richmond city8.7-0.8 pts
87Winchester city8.4-1.4 pts
88Charlottesville city8.3-0.3 pts
89Norfolk city8.3+0.4 pts
90Arlington County8.2+0.5 pts
91Isle of Wight County8-0.3 pts
92Orange County7.9+0.2 pts
93James City County7.9-1 pts
94Goochland County7.7-0.5 pts
95Salem city7.7-0.9 pts
96Hampton city7.2-0.4 pts
96Newport News city7.2-0.1 pts
98Caroline County7.2-0.8 pts
99Colonial Heights city7.20 pts
100Harrisonburg city7-0.1 pts
101Portsmouth city7-1.2 pts
102Amelia County6.8-1.6 pts
103Manassas Park city6.8+0.2 pts
104Fauquier County6.6-1.1 pts
105Albemarle County6.6-0.2 pts
106Suffolk city6.4+0.1 pts
107Waynesboro city6.4-1.1 pts
108Roanoke County6.2-1 pts
109Augusta County6.1-0.7 pts
110Virginia Beach city6+0.3 pts
111Alexandria city5.9-0.6 pts
112Powhatan County5.8-0 pts
113Fredericksburg city5.6-1.4 pts
114New Kent County5.4+0.6 pts
115York County5.4-0.9 pts
116Spotsylvania County5.3+0.3 pts
117Henrico County5.2+0.1 pts
118King George County5.1-1.2 pts
119Frederick County5.1-1.1 pts
120King William County4.9-1.6 pts
120Poquoson city4.9-0.9 pts
122Falls Church city4.7-0.1 pts
123Prince George County4.5-0.9 pts
124Culpeper County4.3-0.5 pts
125Stafford County4.3-0.5 pts
126Hanover County4.3-0.2 pts
127Chesterfield County3.8-0.1 pts
128Fairfax County3.70 pts
129Chesapeake city3.3-0.5 pts
130Prince William County3.1-0.4 pts
131Loudoun County2.7-0 pts
132Manassas city2.1-0.6 pts
133Fairfax city1.7-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units. Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"vacancy_rate_acs","level":"province","within":"Virginia","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=vacancy_rate_acs&level=province&within=Virginia&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Highland County, with 46.2% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Fairfax city, with 1.7% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings